how did abraham lincoln get the nickname honest abe
Lincoln led the Union through the American Civil War to defend the nation as a constitutional union and succeeded in abolishing slavery, bolstering the federal . Lincoln created the Secret Service hours before his assassination. En route to his inauguration, Lincoln addressed crowds and legislatures across the North. [210], McClellan then resisted the president's demand that he pursue Lee's withdrawing army, while General Don Carlos Buell likewise refused orders to move the Army of the Ohio against rebel forces in eastern Tennessee. If God now wills the removal of a great wrong, and wills also that we of the North as well as you of the South, shall pay fairly for our complicity in that wrong, impartial history will find therein new cause to attest and revere the justice and goodness of God. google_ad_client = "pub-4827800057613031"; He is the strong man of his party-full of wit, facts, dates-and the best stump speaker, with his droll ways and dry jokes, in the West. He fights. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). One Illinois newspaper derisively nicknamed him "spotty Lincoln". The National Banking Act created the system of national banks. Abraham Lincoln, a 1909 bronze statue by Adolph Weinman, sits before a historic church in Hodgenville, Kentucky. 9 Questions About the American Civil War Answered, Match the Quote to the Speaker: American Speeches, https://www.britannica.com/biography/Abraham-Lincoln, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Abraham Lincoln, The White House - Biography of Abraham Lincoln, American National Biography - Biography of Abraham Lincoln, American Battlefields Trust - Biography of Abraham Lincoln, Indian Child - Biography of Abraham Lincoln, The Ohio State University - ehistory - Abraham Lincoln, Social Studies for Kids - Biography of Abraham Lincoln, Abraham Lincoln - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Abraham Lincoln - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up), presidency of the United States of America (1861-1865), Abraham Lincoln: statue at the Lincoln Memorial. [61], Lincoln served as New Salem's postmaster and later as county surveyor, but continued his voracious reading and decided to become a lawyer. Lincoln was the tallest president among all US presidents so far. He believed in his own integrity and worked diligently to maintain his reputation as an honest politician and lawyer -something that was not always easy in either of those fields. Their land eventually became part of Space, when the county was established in 1818. But he soon came into conflict with fellow Whigs, and his growing list of political enemies quickly dubbed him His Accidency. A man without a party, he briefly ran for election in 1844 before withdrawing his candidacy for lack of support. He slowly realized that the trials could be divided into two groups: combat between combatants and combat against civilians. [140] In response to an inquiry about his ambitions, Lincoln said, "The taste is in my mouth a little. [129] Lincoln's argument assumed a moral tone, as he claimed Douglas represented a conspiracy to promote slavery. [337], Lincoln is believed to have had depression, smallpox, and malaria. What I now ask of you is military success, and I will risk the dictatorship.". Abraham Lincoln was the 16th president of the United States at the time he was shot. In March 1830 the Lincoln family undertook a second migration, this time to Illinois, with Lincoln himself driving the team of oxen. [296], Lincoln named his main political rival William H. Seward as Secretary of State, and left most diplomatic issues in his portfolio. [314] The train followed a circuitous route from Washington D.C. to Springfield, Illinois, stopping at many cities for memorials attended by hundreds of thousands. [97], The debate over the status of slavery in the territories failed to alleviate tensions between the slave-holding South and the free North, with the failure of the Compromise of 1850, a legislative package designed to address the issue. [b] The captain was killed in an Indian raid in 1786. Abraham Lincoln, (1809 - 02 - 12) February 12, 1809, Hodgenville, Kentucky, U.S. February 22, 1732 in Westmoreland County, British Colony of Virginia. [335] Lincoln's frequent use of religious imagery and language toward the end of his life may have reflected his own personal beliefs or might have been a device to reach his audiences, who were mostly evangelical Protestants. His work has appeared in numerous publications, including The Boston Globe, The New York Times, and National Geographic Traveler. But the debates he had about the enslavement of people with his 1858 senatorial opponent, Stephen Douglas, helped him win the presidential nomination two years later. Lincoln argued that the testimony involved a dying declaration and was not subject to the hearsay rule. [183] John Merryman, one Maryland official hindering the U.S. troop movements, petitioned Supreme Court Chief Justice Roger B. Taney to issue a writ of habeas corpus. Lincoln painstakingly monitored the telegraph reports coming into the War Department. Outline of the Civil War But young Lincoln ingeniously shifted the cargo, bored a hole in the bow of the craft, letting the water run out, then plugged the hole -- thus saving the trip. In 1863, Lincoln declared the final Thursday in November of that year to be a day of Thanksgiving. When the war was nearly over, Lincoln was re-elected in 1864. Please be respectful of copyright. Guide to Spielberg's Lincoln He became county wrestling champion at the age of 21. Abraham Lincolns chief goal in the American Civil War was to preserve the Union. Already having taught himself grammar and mathematics, he began to study law books. Christopher Klein is the author of four books, including When the Irish Invaded Canada: The Incredible True Story of the Civil War Veterans Who Fought for Irelands Freedom and Strong Boy: The Life and Times of John L. Sullivan. Historian Allan Nevins argued that the newly inaugurated Lincoln made three miscalculations: underestimating the gravity of the crisis, exaggerating the strength of Unionist sentiment in the South, and overlooking Southern Unionist opposition to an invasion. People relied implicitly upon his honesty, integrity, and impartiality.". [179], William Tecumseh Sherman talked to Lincoln during inauguration week and was "sadly disappointed" at his failure to realize that "the country was sleeping on a volcano" and that the South was preparing for war. [91] He later represented a bridge company against a riverboat company in Hurd v. Rock Island Bridge Company, a landmark case involving a canal boat that sank after hitting a bridge. Now, at the end of three years struggle the nation's condition is not what either party, or any man devised, or expected. Abraham Lincoln became the United States' 16th President in 1861, issuing the Emancipation Proclamation that declared forever free those slaves within the Confederacy in 1863. He tracked all phases of the effort, consulting with governors, and selecting generals based on their success, their state, and their party. ", Major Robert Anderson, commander of the Union's Fort Sumter in Charleston, South Carolina, sent a request for provisions to Washington, and Lincoln's order to meet that request was seen by the secessionists as an act of war. From 1834 to 1840, Abraham Lincoln occupied a seat in the Illinois state legislature. [52][f] Lincoln "was remarkably fond of children"[54] and the Lincolns were not considered to be strict with their own. Mary kept house with the help of a hired servant and a relative. It is found in nearly all the published speeches of him who now addresses you. The idea was never commercialized, but it made Lincoln the only president to hold a patent. [62] He later said of his legal education that "I studied with nobody. [97] The case is famous for Lincoln's use of a fact established by judicial notice to challenge the credibility of an eyewitness. [76] Lincoln teamed with Joshua R. Giddings on a bill to abolish slavery in the District of Columbia with compensation for the owners, enforcement to capture fugitive slaves, and a popular vote on the matter. [189], In August 1861, General John C. Frmont, the 1856 Republican presidential nominee, without consulting Washington, issued a martial edict freeing slaves of the rebels. [115][h], Dred Scott was a slave whose master took him from a slave state to a territory that was free as a result of the Missouri Compromise. As a flatboatman, he made a voyage down the Mississippi River to New Orleans, Louisiana. At the last minute, Grant decided to go to New Jersey to visit his children instead of attending the play. [219], Privately, Lincoln concluded that the Confederacy's slave base had to be eliminated. Abraham Lincoln was a self-made man in a way that we no longer use the term "self-made." When we use it, we usually have in mind a businessperson, and we use it to mean they have achieved upward social mobility, specifically in financial terms. Contact Us, Copyright 2012/2013 by Great American History - ALL RIGHTS RESERVED~. But just a month after being sworn in, Harrison was dead, after contracting a cold-turned-pneumonia while delivering a long inaugural speech in a cold rain. [65] He championed construction of the Illinois and Michigan Canal, and later was a Canal Commissioner. Abraham Lincoln walked a long distance to give this person the correct amount of change. He was shot during his eventual capture and died from his wounds. In 1854, he was angered by the KansasNebraska Act, which opened the territories to slavery, and he re-entered politics. Despite the controversies surrounding his election, Hayes proved a competent, though cautious president, and easily won re-election in 1880. During campaigns against the Creek Indians (British allies during the war), Jacksons steadfastness and resolve earned him the admiration of his troops, who claimed he was as strong as a hickory tree. Grant's bloody stalemates damaged Lincoln's re-election prospects, and many Republicans feared defeat. He led the U.S. thru the Civil War. [156], On November 6, 1860, Lincoln was elected the 16th president. In his view, the Union was worth saving not only for its own sake but because it embodied an ideal, the ideal of self-government. Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus where needed for the security of troops trying to reach Washington. From the Nat Geo Kids books Our Country's Presidents by Ann Bausum and Weird But True Know-It-All: U.S. Presidents by Brianna Dumont, revised for digital by Avery Hurt, Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. 'Abraham Lincoln: Vampire Hunter' may already have a sequel. Secret Service agents, however, infiltrated the gang and were lying in wait to disrupt the operation. [201][202], After the Union rout at Bull Run and Winfield Scott's retirement, Lincoln appointed Major General George B. McClellan general-in-chief. Additional Credits As a young man, Lincoln was a religious skeptic. Seven years later, Johnson made a second Senate run, only to be embroiled in another voting scandal during a Democratic primary runoff against popular Texas Governor Coke Stevenson. His petition was denied in Dred Scott v. Sandford (1857). The convention platform endorsed Congress's right to regulate slavery in the territories and backed the admission of Kansas as a free state. With the coming of the Black Hawk War (1832), he enlisted as a volunteer and was elected captain of his company. He believed in his own integrity and worked diligently to maintain his reputation as an honest politician and lawyer something that was not always easy in either of those fields. [24] His stepmother acknowledged he did not enjoy "physical labor", but loved to read. Serving under Gen. Pope was Minnesota Congressman Henry H. Sibley. [163] The upper South and border states (Delaware, Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, Kentucky, Missouri, and Arkansas) initially rejected the secessionist appeal. [48] A wedding set for January 1, 1841, was canceled at Lincoln's request, but they reconciled and married on November 4, 1842, in the Springfield mansion of Mary's sister. Most people know Abraham Lincoln for his achievements as president. He was the only Whig in the Illinois delegation, but as dutiful as any participated in almost all votes and made speeches that toed the party line. [327] He never joined a church, although he frequently attended First Presbyterian Church with his wife beginning in 1852. [152] People of the Northern states knew the Southern states would vote against Lincoln and rallied supporters for Lincoln. He partnered several years with Stephen T. Logan, and in 1844 began his practice with William Herndon, "a studious young man". Biographer James G. Randall dissected Lincoln's successful techniques:[194]. When Confederate troops attacked Washington, D.C., in July 1864, Lincoln visited the front lines at Fort Stevens on two days of the battle, which the Union ultimately won. 9. How did he get that name, and was he deserving of it? "[168], Lincoln tacitly supported the Corwin Amendment to the Constitution, which passed Congress and was awaiting ratification by the states when Lincoln took office. Eric Foner Most are experts in the lives of the characters who made it -- and lost it -- in New Salem in the 1830s. He had little formal schooling but . Lincoln became the first president to be assassinated when he was shot on April 14, 1865. I believe you to be a brave and a skillful soldier, which of course I like . [174] Lincoln directed his inaugural address to the South, proclaiming once again that he had no inclination to abolish slavery in the Southern states: Apprehension seems to exist among the people of the Southern States, that by the accession of a Republican Administration, their property, and their peace, and personal security, are to be endangered. What if it were true? When she asked where he was going Abe replied "I don't have five dollars" and she exclaimed "You are the most honest S.O.B. [349] Lincoln shared the sympathies that the Jacksonians professed for the common man, but he disagreed with the Jacksonian view that the government should be divorced from economic enterprise. [150] When Douglas was selected as the candidate of the Northern Democrats, delegates from eleven slave states walked out of the Democratic convention; they opposed Douglas's position on popular sovereignty, and selected incumbent Vice President John C. Breckinridge as their candidate. Lincoln instructed his backers to vote for Lyman Trumbull. [385][386], Lincoln's portrait appears on two denominations of United States currency, the penny and the $5 bill. As president, Lincolns leadership and evolution on the issue of slavery led to his issuing the Emancipation Proclamation and championing passage of the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery, earning him one final nickname, Great Emancipator.. How Did Abraham Lincoln Deserve The Name Of The Great Emancipator. He felt such action could be taken only within the war powers of the commander-in-chief, which he planned to exercise. In 1832, he declared his candidacy for the Illinois House of Representatives, but interrupted his campaign to serve as a captain in the Illinois Militia during the Black Hawk War. [299], John Wilkes Booth was a well-known actor and a Confederate spy from Maryland; though he never joined the Confederate army, he had contacts with the Confederate secret service. [273] Lincoln ordered thousands of Confederate prisoners of war sent by railroad to put down the uprising. [23] Lincoln disliked the hard labor associated with farm life. Stanton centralized the War Department's activities, auditing and canceling contracts, saving the federal government $17,000,000. As a child, Ronald Reagan had been nicknamed Dutch by his father, who thought his son looked like a fat, little Dutchman. The nickname stuck and was frequently used by family and friends throughout his life. Some of Lincoln's own surveying work helped historians find original foundations for the village structures. [128] The principals stood in stark contrast both physically and politically. Meade's failure to capture Lee's army after Gettysburg and the continued passivity of the Army of the Potomac persuaded Lincoln to promote Grant to supreme commander. He continued his efforts after the war, and his American Relief Administration delivered more than 34 million tons of food to war-torn Europe and leaped into action in 1921, setting up camps in Soviet Russia that were soon feeding more than 11 million every day. [144] In 1860, Lincoln described himself: "I am in height, six feet, four inches, nearly; lean in flesh, weighing, on an average, one hundred and eighty pounds; dark complexion, with coarse black hair, and gray eyes.
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