ethical dilemmas in counseling vignettes
The most frequent ethical dilemmas involved the limits of confidentiality, confusion about counsellors professional roles in school settings, uncooperative behaviours among stakeholders, and suspected child sexual abuse. She wants the therapist to phone the police immediately when the patient arrives and to have them arrest the cousin for unlawfully detaining the minor child. Dr. Crane is questioning the pros and cons of being the therapist and the faculty advisor. Some of the sessions focused on a sexually abusive relationship between a basketball coach and the patient when she was age 13 to 16. A survey of ethical dilemmas based on salient ethical issues in counseling supervision (i.e., dual . Harry is a school guidance counselor who is just got a job at a large public high school. My wife told me that I should see a therapist but I told her that I could talk with you and that it would be much cheaper.. Dilemma 35: Initial Telepsychology Session for Free? What are potential advantages in this scenario? During the first few sessions, Mrs. Drapier indicates that her husband, Don, is depressed and in treatment. He is talking with a young man, most likely his cousin. Applicable State Codes/or Mental Health Laws Under the legislative information system code, it explains the standards of practice by counselors. iRE]7*ZG; K5|h{. What are some potential responses that you could offer Dr. Bishop? Are there additional considerations for how to approach the referring physician when calling back? The therapist ignores the comment and finishes by setting their initial appointment. His mother had suffered from a combination of severe respiratory problems and Alzheimers. a73D%IhCTHA&:L0iAq(*p Can the psychologist contact Child Protective Services anonymously, provided that the client supply the name and address of the uncle. The psychologist is involved in a busy practice, specializes in treating eating disorders, and receives only occasional referrals from this physician. A survey of ethical dilemmas based on salient ethical issues in counseling supervision (i.e., dual . The therapist remembers the former patient as a likeable person. cn]JlmQSMDM>pEm+gxMU]``tQqKF % Does Dr. Goodfriend need to encourage Buddy to become involved in therapy if symptoms persist? Dr. Smith is now worried about the entire situation. What concrete steps might be important before calling the physician back? Dilemma 4: A Psychologist in Turmoil Dilemma 5: A Tricky Situation Dilemma 6: Referral and Treatment Boundaries Dilemma 7: An Invitation to Assess Dilemma 8: A Session with the Spouse Dilemma 9: Psychologist as Character Witness P. (1996). For this to be a successful venture, we ask you to promote this program to your referring physicians, nurse practitioners, and physician assistants in order to enhance their ability to identify, evaluate and provide needed treatment for their patients. % He promised to call her back within a week. xOZo!BQf&vo$h5N z@*ly3Q_Hp{%f7$uPy+u *@`a F\@t2g%b},xhO2bLF;f+o0r 9a0@3~q Ethical Dilemma The counsellor is conscious of the cultural differences and avoids talking too much and attempts to refer to the husband for most of the exchange. You may access the ACA Code of Ethics and other ethics code at the WEBLINKS button on this website. Not knowing what to do, and realizing that the next patient is in the waiting room, the therapist takes the cash and sets up another appointment. Prior to providing extra-therapy support, Dr. A psychologist receives a phone call from a well-known internist in her area. 8 0 obj The therapist and the attorney-patient meet for the initial session. Part of her struggle is that she sees her husband as more depressed now than when he started treatment. Dr. Jordan is a therapist who typically works with a wide variety of patients. As soon as he looked at the intake form, he realized that she is the ex-wife of his former client. endobj Are there any other concerns about the web developer/consultants strategies? The lawyerpatient comments that this seems low. He indicated that Dr. Cooper recommended that he discontinue a psychotropic medication in favor of an herbal remedy. When she asks about insurance, he indicates that he will pay in cash. Numerous patients from family practice offices can be given the internet link and a security code to complete the PASS-2. 2 Print version: page 62 6 min read 0 The physician, nurse practitioner, or physicians assistant will offer patients this important opportunity via a specially designed 4 x 6 card. ACE provider approval period: 3/21/2021-3/21/2024. The therapist pulls the former patients chart. Legal and Ethical Issues in Working with Minor in Schools Presented by Dr. Carolyn Stone, University of North Florida . What are the possible downsides to entering the dual relationship? Group of answer choices Growth in . frequent consultation requests by the trauma service. His impairment is noticeable by Dr. Each represents an ethical dilemma including "two or more of the values found in the ethical principles relating to conflict" [32]. Kara, who regularly reviews the ACA Code of Ethics and the Standards of Practice, knew that it would unethical of her to accept the position because she lacks the qualifications and competency necessary to practice at the drug and alcohol treatment facility. The therapist has not worked with the patient for about two years. A physician requests a psychological evaluation of a 46-year-old man who attempted suicide via overdose of prescription medications along with alcohol. A therapist receives a call from an attorney wishing to seek services for depression, anxiety and substance abuse. After her 6 weeks of training, the company assigns her to a regional director that the therapist knows personally. Ethical Vignette Paper.docx. An ongoing theme in therapy revolves around his sexual orientation. Unfortunately, many patients struggling with mental health issues in primary care settings are not properly identified or treated. At the end of the session, the therapist asks for the requisite fee as stated on the phone. While Tara is regarded as an excellent counselor by her clients and colleagues, she realizes that her skills are limited by the lack of variety in her training and experience. The therapist does not dwell on the situation with the patient. She was pleased to find that by attending the seminar, she could earn 20 CEUs that would count towards maintaining her licensure, and also gain the knowledge needed to successfully treat her new clients. During the current session, the confides that he has made a new female friend. Dr. Jordan returns the phone call. Can the therapist continue the treatment relationship with the patient? 6 0 obj What would you need from the attorney? Dilemma 1: Psychologist in the Middle Dilemma 2: A Suffering Caregiver Dilemma 3: A New Referral? tiny black tadpole looking bug in bathroom; ff14 plasmoid iron lake location; top 10 most dangerous areas in cape town; cockapoo rescue michigan; floris nicolas ali, baron van pallandt cause of death; 1 pages. Medical personnel never questioned the death as the woman had been quite sick and It was only a matter of time.. Ethics and ethical codes are bounded by the cultural contexts in which they were produced. Okul ruh sal hizmetlerinde yaanan sorunlar: Psikolojik danmanlarn grleri [Problems encountered on school mental health services: School psychological counselors opinions], Role stress among practicing school counselors, Ortaretimde grev yapan retmen ve okul yneticilerinin okul gvenliine ilikin alg ve beklentileri [Perceptions and expectations of teachers and school administrators working in secondary education regarding school security], It just doesnt feel right: A mixed methods study of help-seeking in Irish schools, Advances in School Mental Health Promotion, The need for ethical code of conduct among school guidance counsellors in Obio/Akpor local government area, International Journal of Innovative Legal & Political Studies, Okul psikolojik danmanlarnn kullandklar unvann mesleki kvan, psikolojik danman zyeterlii ve baz zniteliklerle yordanmas [Predicting the professional title of the school counselors with the professional pride and counselor self-efficacy], Psikolojik danmada etik ikilemler: Etik karar verme sreci [Ethical dilemmas in psychological counseling: Ethical decision making process], Eurasian Journal of Educational Research (EJER), An ethics challenge for school counselors, School counsellors attitudes and beliefs about child sexual abuse, Ethical dilemmas in college counseling centers, Okul psikolojik danma hizmetlerinde mesleki etik ihtiyalarn belirlenmesi [Determining the professions ethical requirements in school psychological counseling services], At risk of harm? Standards of Practice, B. Counselling Relationships, Confidentiality. locating a long-time friend who is willing to help him at home, referring him to a neuropsychologist for testing, engaging in lengthy discussions with his primary care physician and neurologist, participating in multiple conversations with the attorney, and trying to find a guardian or power of attorney. However, there is a lack of empirical evidence about what influences a school counselor's ethical decision making. She recalled that he agreed that it could make a good book. Using a purposeful, convenience sampling method, we explored six school counselors' experiences of ethical decision making. He is marginally coherent and unable to give any consistent responses. Dr. Tell agreed to contact someone to discuss whether Dr. Tell had to report this information to the police or Child Protective Services. ev}]=h}))-mv-K4a_5@rFBPnevW :X})8Bl;%1cw'=@rw6=V|}oYdhNTJ]gIXS0f319' T8L*(xp8w}?}UD During one session, the patient indicated that her boyfriend has lost interest in sex and became more involved with online pornography. After reviewing the information presented, it is clear to the treating therapist that the other therapist breached confidentiality. DILEMMA ONE How would you advise Dr. Thomas to handle them? The client continued to struggle. Dr. Tell reminded her about confidentiality and the laws in Pennsylvania that would override it. Results will be available to you and the patient online. Ethical decision making for this study was defined as the degree to which decisions pertaining to confidentiality, parents' rights, and diversity and . a variety of upgrades, the web developer/consultant suggests that he add a testimonial page where former patients describe their positive experiences in therapy. Consider the following scenarios, presented initially in the Ethical Dilemmas column in Therapy Today. endobj They see her regularly for informal family events and do holidays together with their adult children and grandchildren. <> Dilemma 38: Psychotherapy without Medication, Dilemma 39: Pills, Chills, and No Thrills, Ethics and Skills for Psychologist as Supervisor-Post-Doctoral Supervision - 3 part series, Library: Articles & Papers Related to Ethics Education, Time pressure reduces misinformation discrimination ability but does not alter response bias, Domestic violence hotline calls will soon be invisible on your family phone plan, The danger of absolute thinking is absolutely clear. Harry then seeks out several other school guidance counselors in his area and asks them to meet with him to discuss how the Code of Ethics is incorporated into their practices. Does the therapist who hears this information have any legal obligations? What are some of the suggestions that you may have for the therapist about accepting or declining the referral? Abstract All school counselors are considered mandated reporters. Because of his status as a well-known internist, he does not want to refer his daughter to a psychiatrist because he believes that he can handle the medication piece of her treatment. endstream She was surprised to find that most of the clients who came to see her were young women who suffered primarily from eating disorders and relationship problems. A therapist receives a letter from an attorney indicating that he has inherited an old car from Frank Palmer. After a review of the relevant counseling supervision literature, these ethical issues were selected for two reasons. Dr. Smith was treating Mrs. Simpson for depression precipitated, in part, by a separation and pending divorce. Dr. Tell explained that the alleged perpetrator was several times removed from their sessions and she did not believe that she had the obligation to report it. Dr. Miller suggests that she meet with both Mr. and Mrs. Drapier to evaluate the marital situation. What are the potential ethical issues with this case? ethical decision making that guides students and practitioners as they work through and analyze complicated ethics cases that demonstrate some of the most challenging dilemmas that they will face. Simultaneously, the religious institution is adamant about this requirement. Mr. Biggy pulls Dr. Smith aside and explains how he has become very attracted to a new sales representative. Apparently, no one is. The ICU nurse asks you to offer an opinion regarding the patients capacity to accept or refuse intubation. Hostname: page-component-7fc98996b9-g9qcd The client, Mr. Don Tellanyone, is a Sultan, M., Tump, A.N., Geers, M. et al. Chuck hesitated to have a face-to-face interview at the practice, but agreed only if he can talk with Sue. The mother explains that the child has run away and the mother has reported the child missing to the police. What are the options for the therapist for both his relationship with his patient and his relationship with Mr. Biggy? They have dinner as couples several times per year. After the phone call, the therapist checks the waiting room and sees the patient there. Cynthia, a counselor who had been successfully working as an AIDS and substance abuse counselor in a large city for several years, recently moved to a very affluent suburb and decided to open a private practice. She went on to detail how her boyfriend described how his uncle was involved in collecting and distributing child pornography but remained faithful to his aunt. The Center for Ethical Practice (provider 1287), is approved as an ACE provider to offer social work continuing education by the Association of Social Work Boards (ASWB) Approved Continuing Education (ACE) program. On that card, there will be information that explains the importance of completing this assessment, the cost, and that a licensed therapist will review the results and contact the patient by phone within 3 to 5 business days. When asked about the reason for the referral, she said that her physician had referred her for anxiety. While discussing these issues, the patient suddenly stopped talking. Dr. Important to an entrepreneurial therapist like you, this assessment bridges the gap between psychology and primary care. Youre encouraged to cite appropriate ethical principles and/or code of ethics standards. During the session, Mr. Drapier verbalized suicidal ideation in a flip manner (Sometimes I think it would be better if I just killed myself). In fact, the patient has made no such comments to anyone else other than to Dr. Solomon and has been a model patient on the unit. Dr. Faye Miller receives a referral for a 35-year-old female, Betty Drapier, who is feeling depressed and experiencing marital problems. The therapist screens the potential patient and believes that she can help him. Ethical Considerations for Group Counseling Group counseling can be an effective form of practice with several intuitive benefits. Dilemma6: Referral and Treatment Boundaries, Dilemma9: Psychologist as Character Witness, Dilemma 10: Multiple Relationships Revealed, Dilemma 14: The Psychology of Advertising, Dilemma 15: To Evaluate or Not to Evaluate, Dilemma 18: Co-authorship with a Former Patient. What problems may occur as a function of Dr. (Log in options will check for institutional or personal access. He explains that he recently lost his job and has been worrying about the financial impact that this is having on his family. During the course of their work, the patient discussed significant facts about his troubled past, numerous details about failed past relationships, and sexual fantasies. She stated that Dr. Jordan recommended that she write down her memories. The test usually takes approximately 40 to 60 minutes to administer. The counsellor is also conscious. Mr. Tellanyone is feeling quite guilty about his mother. The attorney-patient indicates that he earns about 2.5 times what the psychologist asked. Dr. Crane feels ambivalent because of their therapeutic relationship, but also wants to help Dan because he appears to have limited options. Dans vision is that the group would meet periodically to provide one another with support, to do problem solving, to share information and personal struggles, and perhaps to provide some psycho-educational work on campus. What are the possible steps Dr. Crane can take to mitigate any potential difficulties? ~Bi"$\HM"ruGz^1C+hY>3MyO6Qd7 ;zeWz7w_:y5pF{MofM$Ql )h:K A-4 aX-tW)&"0#.tD9@d I"$aqDDW"> DDfkYHPXTDplrM_Eb'N4+m+8 nh htDiMg5O=_Tlj\^5?@taB-&r\`6XV!]m(@yI@mh(8^I.6}.jLH!n"$V8xfc?jPB[:4)u0vi{RZTfywJQTl?ThOo! To use provided clinical vignettes to practice how to recognize the ethical and legal issues. A therapist receives a phone message from a former patient. First, these vignettes are meant to be teaching tools. Running Head: ETHICAL VIGNETTE. To use suggested categories to consider options for ethical response to the dilemma. An examination by parenting professionals of the concept of overparenting, Intercultural model of ethical decision-making: Addressing worldview dilemmas in school counseling, Qualitative research: A guide to design and implementation, Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook, Bir metafor almas: rencilerin rehberlik servisine ilikin alglar [A metaphor study: Students perceptions related to the guidance service], Journal of Social Sciences of Mu Alparslan University, Trkiyenin ruh sal yasas ile imtihan [Turkeys exam with mental health act], Special issue: Legal and ethical issues in school counseling, Reporting suspected child abuse: Conflicting roles for the counselor, Ethical, legal, and professional issues in counseling. To create paragraphs in your essay response, type
at the beginning of the paragraph, and
at the end. The most frequent ethical dilemmas involved the limits of confidentiality, confusion about counsellors' professional roles in school settings, uncooperative behaviours among stakeholders, and . He needs assistance and monitoring with daily tasks, such as home care, shopping, transportation, understanding the settlement process, reading his mail, and paying his bills. In this paper I will discuss the ethical vignette as it deals with confidentiality and ethical dilemmas that counselor's face. However, the attorney has little awareness about how impaired Mr. DiMencha is. The client is feeling very helpless and vulnerable about this bind. Feeling somewhat uncomfortable with the medication management issue, the therapist indicates that she will have to look at her schedule and call him back. Harry then decides to attend a conference hosted by the ACA which will address the Code of the Ethics and the Standards of Practice in detail. ), Psikolojik danmanlk alannda mevcut ve gelien etik sorunlar [Current and developing ethical problems in psyhological counseling field], Sources of conflict between primary school principals and school counselors in Turkey, I wanna tell you a story: Exploring the application of vignettes in qualitative research with children and young people, International journal of Social Research Methodology, Using an ethical decision-making model to address ethical dilemmas in school counseling, An examination of the ethical dilemmas of school counsellors: Opinions and solution recommendations. My company has developed a unique opportunity for you and your associates. The physician wants the psychologist to treat his 17-year-old daughter . Published online by Cambridge University Press: Render date: 2023-03-04T21:33:13.444Z Encourage the client to file a complaint with the State Board of Psychology. If you were Dr. Miller, what are your emotional reactions to this situation? } Should Dr. Goodfriend call Buddy and offer a few referrals? The therapist and the young man have been engaged in psychotherapy for the past 2 years. Ethical issues relevant to family counseling are also included along with transcripts from hypothetical family counseling sessions throughout the book. To discuss the matter in further detail, Dr. Popeil calls you for an ethics consult. Furthermore, she felt that because she was now in private practice, she could treat whoever she chose to, regardless of the specific needs of her clients. Dr. <>>> Mr. DiMenchas co-worker, Janet, helped him find an attorney so that his rights are protected. 6P*-45Denc \4RPG6mNruMK*glwuh]4 P. t;qH AhX`8Ng3a%[,M&;;CZ523m-CH#s?tJwzqJ@J(&,i]Kbvq"1hpuDq U9'&-|)*5Y%kP2kiT;3fz-t1#5?&mv>TDN'8kU^V3q8 At#8 dHM'IF Dr. Smith also wondered if it was appropriate to bill Mrs. Simpson for his time in reviewing the report. What obligations does the therapist have to Mr. Drapier, Mrs. Drapier, Dr. Cooper, and the public? In the code, 18VAC115-20-130. Third, many ethical dilemmas are usually not choices between right and wrong, but among competing ethical principles geared toward doing good. Book Description For undergraduate and graduate courses in Counseling Ethics, Legal Issues in Counseling; a supplement for Introduction to Counseling, Practicum, or Internship courses. Plenty had Mr. DiMencha sign a release giving consent for him to talk with the attorney as well as Janet. Dr. Goodfriend is unclear whether Buddy is serious or joking. The Center is solely responsible for all aspects of the programs. While you are there, a family member arrives with a copy of a notarized advance directive, created within the last year, which specifically outlines the patients wishes not to be placed on a ventilator or any artificial life support. %PDF-1.3 He would like help to work through the issues. Dr. Smith also asked if it is ethical to bill the patients insurance company to review his impressions of a forensic report during a psychotherapy session. Therefore, this article offers a brief description of the purpose and alleged benefits of supervision, and examines the current position of the law in regard to ethical dilemmas within supervision. Out of options, Dan is asking Dr. Crane to be the faculty advisor. Tara was offered this position after successfully completing both her practicum and her internship at the center. What do you believe is the best course of action? The therapist and patient discussed the type of job she was entering, because knew she might experience rejection from doctors, nurses, and other office personnel. As the conversation continues, the therapist is surprised to learn that the patients new friend is the ex-wife of the therapists husband. ; & Hartshorne,T.S. What obligations does the therapist have to the parent? stream At that time, Dr. Miller not only wanted to evaluate the marriage, but to evaluate how impaired the husband was, and to decide whether Mrs. Drapier had assessed her husbands depression and the marriage accurately. If you were Dr. Jordan, how would you feel about this request? What are some of the potential ethical pitfalls in this scenario? The treating therapist believes the options are: What are the possible emotional reactions to this situation? Address the matter with the other therapist directly. Hopefully, the teacher will use the Acculturation Model to help blend professional, ethical obligations with personal values and beliefs. Most issues do not produce ethical dilemmas, but some do. View all Google Scholar citations Dr. Crane currently works with an undergraduate student, Dan, on issues related to selfesteem and depression. After you finish you can compare your response and rationale with our response and our rationales for each of these vignettes. The attending psychiatrist concurs with the discharge plan and advised Dr. Solomon not to worry about it. In fact, the psychiatrist encouraged the psychologist to omit any reference to the patients comments about the neighbor in treatment summaries or clinical notes as hysterical nonsense.. She completed her practicum while working in a treatment facility for troubled children and adolescents, and her internship was done at a privately owned psychiatric hospital for adults. The therapy with the ex-husband was brief, and he focused on how he wanted to leave the marriage. Ethics and law for school psychologists . While confidentiality has been preserved, the dynamics of each case areisomorphicto a real clinical situation faced by a practicing psychologist. From that positive experience, Dan wants to start a support organization for other GLBTQ students on campus. <> In actuality, Mr. Biggys wife is a very close friend of Dr. Smiths wife. endobj This qualitative research aimed to define school counsellors ethical dilemmas and their responses to such situations. Dr. Ron Popeil, a local therapist, is upgrading his web site. The therapist knows that the ex-wife had been struggling with isolation and loneliness as well. She is struggling that the situation is not right and feels very uneasy about the arrangement that the lawyer-patient foisted upon her. Learning From Ethical Vignettes This workshop is based on discussion of ethical issues raised by clinical vignettes such as those below, adapted and used used with consent from a state psychological association. Plenty lives and practices psychotherapy in a rural area. A psychologist works in an outpatient substance abuse treatment facility. To provide hypothetical vignettes based on ethical/legal dilemmas in my own practice. Case Vignettes for Review Directions: The following cases are intended to facilitate the development of your ethical analysis and resolution capacities. Content may require purchase if you do not have access. His patient reveals, during the course of therapy, th A colleague of yours, Dr. Solomon, contacts you for advice regarding a new client she has just seen. Attempts to find social service agencies able to help him have not been successful. How are the clients emotional and interpersonal issues related to the therapists dilemma? What are some actions that you, as the treating therapist, may have done differently? At the end of the day, the therapist reflects on the interaction her new lawyer-patient. x#86h)Ppcc0F( k/ Ethical dilemmas of Turkish counsellors: A critical incidents study, Turkish school counselors experiences of reporting child sexual abuse: a brief report, Ethical judgments of counselors: Results from a Turkish sample, Breaching confidentiality to report students risk-taking behaviours to school administrators, Exploring the use of vignettes: From validity to trustworthiness, Okullarda yrtlen psikolojik danma ve rehberlik hizmetlerine ilikin okul psikolojik danmanlarnn grleri [Opinions of school counsellors on psychological counselling and guidance services carried out in schools], School counselors constructions of student confidentiality, Ethical transgressions of school psychology graduate students: A critical incidents survey, Alanda alanlarn gznden psikolojik danma ve rehberlik alannn sorunlar [Professional issues in counseling as perceived by individuals working in counseling settings], Mehmet Akif Ersoy niversitesi Journal of Faculty of Education, Okul psikolojik danmanlarnn ocuk istismaryla alma yeterliliklerine ilikin nitel bir aratrma [A qualitative research on the school psychological counselors competencies working with child abuse], Hacettepe University Journal of Education, retmen ve rencilerin rehber retmeni alglamalarna ilikin bir durum almas [A case study on the perception of the school counselor by students and teachers], The use of vignettes in qualitative research into social work values, Ortaokul mdrlerine gre okul gvenliine ynelik tehditler ve zm nerileri [Threats towards school security and solution suggestions for secondary school principals], Trakya Univerity Journal of Social Sciences, Okul psikolojik danmanlarnn okullarnda verdikleri psikolojik danma ve rehberlik hizmetlerini deerlendirmeleri [School counselors assessment of the psychological counseling and guidance services they offer at their schools], School counselors attitude and decision-making towards dual relationship and confidentiality situations in counseling, https://www.doi.org/10.14527/9786053183563.040, https://www.doi.org/10.17860/mersinefd.515865, http://eb.ted.org.tr/index.php/EB/article/viewFile/659/270, https://www.doi.org/0.1080/13645570050178594, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1158281.pdf, https://www.mevzuat.gov.tr/MevzuatMetin/1.5.5395.pdf, https://doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2017.342962, https://www.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6978.2005.tb00130.x, https://www.doi.org/10.1080/1754730X.2017.1285710, https://seahipaj.org/journals-ci/mar-2018/IJILPS/full/IJILPS-M-1-2018.pdf, https://www.doi.org/10.12984/egeefd.315891, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ885152.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6676.1986.tb01120.x, https://www.doi.org/10.12711/tjbe.2017.10.2.0011, https://www.doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2012.718732, https://www.doi.org/10.17051/ilkonline.2019.612188, https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/publication/paper/detail/TVRZNU9USTRPQT09, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/ilkonline/issue/8587/106708, https://www.doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.03.411, https://www.doi.org/10.1002/j.1556-6978.2010.tb00100.x, https://www.doi.org/10.1002/j.2161-007X.2013.00032.x, https://www.resmigazete.gov.tr/eskiler/2020/08/20200814-2.htm, https://www.doi.org/10.18506/anemon.425418, https://app.trdizin.gov.tr/makale/TXpZMU9EUTJOZz09/turkiye-nin-ruh-sagligi-yasasi-ile-imtihani, http://www.erguven.net/medya/okulveli.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1080/03069885.2014.987726, https://www.doi.org/10.1080/10538712.2015.1084072, https://www.doi.org/10.1080/10508422.2014.941981, https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/kefad/issue/59420/853446, https://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/EJ1034752.pdf, https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327019EB1003_5, https://www.doi.org/10.16986/HUJE.2018044070, http://www.acarindex.com/dosyalar/makale/acarindex-1423936567.pdf, https://www.myk.gov.tr/index.php/en/haberler/53-hukuk-mueavirlii/2940-5-yeni-ulusal-meslek-standard-yaymland, https://www.doi.org/10.1177/1473325004041133, https://www.doi.org/10.26468/trakyasobed.502187, https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/kefdergi/issue/22606/241620, https://www.doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2018.03.002.Motorcycle Accident Long Island Yesterday,
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