hispanic inventors and what they invented
Trademarks are property of their respective owner. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." inventions have changed the world in the last decade, everyday things that were actually invented for World War I. you can stay at underwater hotels like these, Do Not Sell or Share My Personal Information. The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. This is done for security purposes to block out hackers and bots that may do damage. Rea Ann Silva and her now famous invention. Gonzlez Camarena publicly demonstrated his color television with a transmission on August 31, 1946. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! The 15th of September is noteworthy because it marks the anniversaries of the independence of Nicaragua, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, and Guatemala. 5. On February 8, 1963, he was permitted to transmit Paraso Infantil on the station he founded in Mexico City, XHGC-TV, the country's first officially announced color broadcast. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. "Top List of Mexican Inventors." Born in Puerto Rico, Olga D. Gonzlez-Sanabria was granted U.S. Patent 4,505,998 for "Alkaline Battery Containing a Separator of a Cross-Linked Polymer of Vinyl Alcohol and Unsaturated Carboxylic Acid." Born in California, Ellen Ochoa was granted U.S. Patent 4,838,644 for "Position, Rotation, and Intensity Invariant Recognizing Method " and two other optical-related patents. Inventor: Margaret Knight. Before Ochoa was born, her family, originally from Mexico, relocated to California, where she was born and raised. At the ripe old age of 97, Liotta passed away on the 31st of August, 2022. With only an elementary school education, Black inventor (and son of an enslaved parent), Garrett Morgan came up with several . Born in Argentina, Julio C. Palmaz was granted over 40 patents, including his most recent - U.S. Patent 8,728,563 for "Endoluminal Implantable Surfaces, Stents, and Grafts and Method of Making Same." Other notable names include astrophysicist France A. Crdova, the first women to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist and now Director of the National Science Foundation; Mexican engineer Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena, who invented an early color television transmission system; molecular biologist Lydia Villa-Komaroff, who conducted pioneering work in DNA technology and protein synthesis; and computer scientist Luis Von Ahn, a MacArthur Fellow who co-created CAPTCHA while a graduate student at Carnegie Mellon University and then invented ReCAPTCHA and Duolingo. Miramontes wrote a new procedure for the synthesis of the progestin norethindrone, the active ingredient for what would become the oral birth control pill. Professor Arturo Arias Surez (1923-2003), a civil engineer who taught at the University of Chile, developed a method that made it possible for scientists to calculate the likelihood of damage from a potential earthquake in a specific area. Thomas L. Jennings. Victor Ochoa, who was born in Ojinaga, Mexico, in 1850, created an early form of electric streetcar brakes. She is known for her independent films and documentaries, including one about Alexander Graham Bell. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Born in Ojinaga, Mexico in 1850, he moved to Texas and later lived in New York and New Jersey, becoming a UScitizen in 1889. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. His invention was used in NASA's Voyager mission in 1979 to take pictures and video of Jupiter. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. Plasma engine for rockets. Contents. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. These innovative creations and more wouldn't exist today if it weren't for the brilliant minds of these 10 African American inventors. It created the ability to view a functioning human voice box in action. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Puebla, Mexico. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Incuvens patent was published by the United States in 2004, after more than 20 years of research and work by Lvano and his associates. From birth control pills to color television, Mexican inventors have contributed to creating many notable inventions. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Allegedly, the idea of the naturally occurring flow system in a waterfall led him to take his diamond scalpel invention and combine it with an ultramicrotome to significantly improve the ultra-thin sectioning of electron microscopy samples. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. He spent time in both nations during the following years until passing away in Chile in 2003. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. "Hispanic or Latino refers to a person of Cuban, Mexican, Puerto Rican, South or Central American, or other Spanish culture or origin regardless of race. They were made in hot clay pots, and not in the microwave. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Venezuelan Baruj Benacerraf won the 1980 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Jean Dausset and George D. Snell "for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions. And there are two Argentinian Nobelists in Physiology or Medicine: Bernardo Houssay, co-winner with Carl and Gerty Corti in 1947 "for his discovery of the part played by the hormone of the anterior pituitary lobe in the metabolism of sugar," andCsar Milstein,who shared his award in 1984 with Niels K. Jerne and Georges J.F. Madam C.J. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. One such device came from the mind of Emilio Herrera Linares, from Spain. Victor Ochoa with his folding wing plane (wings folded), circa 1933. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. de Cuadros was granted U.S. Ms. Mar-Spinola is currently serving her second term as a PPAC member. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). A whole bag of letters could be destroyed by one good rain or snow. 4. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. His early work with controlled drug delivery techniques, particularly his early thoughts on transdermal patches, sparked an increase in a study into innovative drug delivery systems. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. He participated in the Apollo Project with NASA and taught at numerous institutions, including MIT, the University of Chicago, and the University of Stockholm. In 1969, Liotta developed the total artificial heart that would be used for the first time at St. Lukes Episcopal Hospital in Houston. She first became interested in optics while a fellowship student at Stanford University. Hispanic inventors have made considerable contributions to science and technology throughout the ages. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. Dr. Frances Coln: A Scientists Who Served in the US Government as an Advisor #7. Ochoa was not just an inventor but also a fervent supporter of the Mexican Revolution, which allegedly attracted a $50,000 bounty to be placed on his head. Made from a material that is specifically designed to retain moisture, rather than repel it, the beautyblender gives the perfect application of foundation every time. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. You sit down on the couch, turn on the TV, and prepare to watch the weekends biggest game. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. Fortunately, the more I search, the more stories I unearth of Hispanicengineers, scientists, and other specialists developing inventions and innovations in fields ranging from aerospace and information technology to chemical engineering and medical devices. Like all other human ethnicities, Hispanics have their fair share of great minds and inventors. The Alaskan Inuit people were the first to build and use kayaks, at least 4,000 years ago. After more than 20 years of study and labor by Lvano and his colleagues, the United States granted Lvano's patent. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. Philanthropist and entrepreneur Madam C.J. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. If this scenario is a regular occurrence in your household, you have Guillermo Gonzlez Camarena to thank. Alejandro Zaffaroni (1923-2014) was a biotechnology pioneer. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Jaime Escalante (1930-2010): The Best teacher in North America #9. He spoke withstudents about his development of the AcceleGlovean electronic glove that translates sign language into written and spoken form. We are not responsible or liable for the availability of links to websites or resources, or for any content, advertising, products, services, or other materials on or available through these websites or resources, or for your reliance thereon. When not in prison, he was busy filing for USand international patents and even incorporated the International Airship Company in Patterson, New Jersey, presumably to manufacture his Ochoaplane. Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. Richwine's dissertation parts from a fallacy. It is also thought that he invented the pencil and pen clips that allow them to attach to shirt pockets. Csar Milstein (1927-2002): A Pioneer in the Field of Monoclonal Antibodies #8. Walker became the first Black woman millionaire by inventing a line of cosmetics and hair products aimed at Black consumers in the first decades of the 20th century. 1849-1921. As a teacher of vocal pedagogy, Garca was extremely curious about the mechanics of the human voice. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. Dr. Tang is named on 84 patents and was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2018 for his co-invention of the OLED. We recommend our users to update the browser. So every time you turn on the TV and enjoy your favorite show or sport, remember the contributions of Gonzlez Camarena! It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. Garcia did not foresee the significance of laryngoscopy for medicine; instead, he was concerned about the movements associated with the development of the singing voice. Gonzlez-Sanabria became the highest ranking Hispanic at NASA's Glenn Research Center in 2002. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. A more recent Lemelson Center connection was made with Manuel Manny Villafaa, who is briefly highlighted in the Centers Places of Invention exhibition and whose papers are in the Archives Center along with his heart valve collection housed in the Museums Division of Medicine and Science. Mario Molina is a Mexican scientist and chemist. Patents, including U.S. Patent 5,971,952 for a "Breast Pump System Using Wall Vacuum Source.". Argentinian surgeon Domingo Liotta developed the artificial heart in the late 1950s. It's essentially a 3.8cm-wide cube made from 3D-printed plastic . For other assistance, please see our contact us page. She was born Sarah Breedlove on 12/23/1867 in Delta Louisiana. She would later spend many years working as a makeup artist for musicians like Dr. Dre, Eve, Tupac, and Brandi, among others, during her time at MTV. Needless to say, this list is in no particular order and is not exhaustive. Nikola Tesla, (born July 9/10, 1856, Smiljan, Austrian Empire [now in Croatia]died January 7, 1943, New York, New York, U.S.), Serbian American inventor and engineer who discovered and patented the rotating magnetic field, the basis of most alternating-current machinery. In her second patent, 276,364, granted in 1962, she changed the design by eliminating the buttons and replacing them with rotating reels that displayed the topics and study materials. ThoughtCo, Jul. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. She is a member of the California State Bar, the Federal Circuit Bar, the U.S. Supreme Court Bar, and a licensed Patent Attorney. Born in Honduras, Elena Nuez was granted U.S. Patent 4,935,254 for a "Banana Flavoring Process" and three other related patents. For example, alongside Luis Alvarez, there are at least three other National Inventors Hall of Fame members who are Hispanic: Miguel Angel Ondetti, inducted in 2004 for captopril, the first of a new class of drugs known as angiotensin converting enzyme, or ACE, inhibitors (US Patent4,105,776); Julio Palmaz, inducted in 2006 for the first commercially-successful intravascular stent, known as the Palmaz Stent (US Patent4,733,665); and Alejandro Zaffaroni, inducted in 2012 for transdermal bandages for administering drugs (US Patent3,598,122). Rea Ann Silva was raised in Los Angeles, California, and studied at the Fashion Institute of Design and Merchandising. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Some of the things you have used -and some you haven't- were invented by a Latino and you didn't even know it. As impressive as this was, the submarine's absence of a double hull and a diesel engine only limited its use to coastal actions. From 1958 to 1965, Arias Surez was the director of Chile's Instituto de Investigacin y Ensayos de Materiales (IDIEM, or Materials Research and Testing Institute). Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. Walker pioneered the use of female sales agents, who . He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Alejandro Campos Ramrez was a poet, publisher and inventor from Galicia who became known world-wide for his invention: table soccer or foosball. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. X-Ray microscope. Liotta is not only a gifted heart surgeon, but hes also responsible for creating the first artificial heart used in a human being! As of 2004, about 2,800 of the X . 6. Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. A full list of Beulah Louise Henry's inventions would be a lengthy one she's known for 110 inventions and 49 patents, and the American inventor profited from all of them. He created his . The following list is composed of items, techniques and processes that were invented by or discovered by people from Spain.. Spain was an important center of knowledge during the medieval era.While most of western and southern Europe suffered from the collapse of the Roman Empire, although declining, some regions of the former empire, Hispania (the Iberian Peninsula), southern Italy, and the . On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. (She created the first, Madam Walker's Wonderful Hair Grower, in 1905.) Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. These inventions have changed the world in the last decade. 7,077,022 on July 18, 2006. Thats why in the early aughts, Mexican scientist Jos Hernndez-Rebollar invented an electric glove that can turn sign language into spoken words and text. National Association of Hispanic Nurses. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." Liotta belonged to several international medical associations throughout his life. According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Occasionally, miracles can occur in neonatal intensive care units, but its developments in technology that have made it easier for premature babies to survive. Domingo Santo Liotta, who was born in Argentina to Italian immigrants in 1924, became a pioneer in heart surgery. These are the most ironic inventions ever. Von Ahn is also a co-founder and Chief Executive Officer of the language-learning software Duolingo and a consulting professor in the Computer Science Department at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. Is Europa habitable? 31, 2021, thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. Learn about our current legislative initiatives. Can you describe the problem? Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". Peral presented his idea to the Spanish navy staff after conducting various investigations and experiments and receiving approval from his superiors and fellow officers. In putting together my thoughts for Hispanic Heritage Month, I called on my old friend Dr. Jose (Joe) V. Martinez. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. Born in El Salvador, Jacobo G. Maria was granted U.S. Patent 4,366,935 for a "Device and Process for Spinning or Twisting and Winding Yarn.". According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). Chemist, Luis Miramontes co-invented the contraceptive pill. A native of Venezuela, Dr. Humberto Fernandez-Moran Villalobos invented and patented the diamond scalpel. The AcceleGlove contains sensors that work with a micro-controller attached to the wearer's arm and maps the movement of the arm and fingers. She participated in four NASA missions and spent 978 hours in space. This Spanish inventor was responsible for the creation of one of the lesser-known Spanish inventions, the pencil sharpener. Juan Lozano's company Tecnologia Aeroespacial Mexicana sells the Rocket Belt for a hefty price. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. Ochoa also invented the Ochoaplane and the adjustable wrench. His groundbreaking invention allowed the patient to live for three days until a heart from a human donor became available. Today, transdermal drug patches are used to distribute contraceptives, antidepressants, nicotine, and pain medications. Not only has she won numerous awards for her pioneering career and been inducted into boththe California Hall of Fame and the US Astronaut Hall of Fame, but also she has six schools named after her in four USstates. Mexican inventor Felipe Vadillo patented a method of predicting premature fetal membrane rupture in pregnant women. Called the "Enciclopedia Mecnica" (Mechanical Encyclopedia), she received several patents for the device. His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. Check trademark application status and view all documents associated with an application/registration. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. He sold the patent in 1907 to the American Brake Company in Seattle. Although Lvano's invention, the Incuven, regulates temperature and lowers the risk of infection for infants, it was not the first ever developed. Chewing Gum. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. Artificial Heart. The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. Photo by Sandy Schaeffer for NSF. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. Most Americans at that time did not have indoor plumbing, central heating and electricity. It was described as a mechanical, electric, and air-pressure driven method for reading books. Although patented, Robless creation did not get the funding it needed to succeed, putting her among many on a list of lesser-known female inventors. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. Attacking Asian innovation. Norton is a master of figuring out a new purpose for each discarded part. In addition to being a noted physicist, he was also a passionate humanitarian and educator. Side note: He is the father of singer Joan Baez. Uruguayan-born Zaffaroni moved to the United States to pursue his doctoral degree at the University of Rochester. Her tool included spoken descriptions of each topic and comprised a sequence of text and drawings on reels, all arranged under a magnifying glass sheet with a light for reading in the dark. 1860s - January 5, 1943. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Hispanic Heritage Month is in full swing. To develop his concepts for controlled medication delivery systems, Zaffaroni established the ALZA Corporation in 1968. This is a list of inventors and discoverers who are of Spanish origin or otherwise reside in continental Spain or one of the country's oversees territories. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. He studied medicine at the University of Munich, where he received his summa cum laude in 1944. Well, Zaffaroni helped create multiple biotechnology companies that are responsible for many brilliant medical breakthroughs. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. According to the National Museum of American History, it was implanted in a patient while they waited for a real human heart to be available for transplant. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. The Peral submarine is considered the worlds first electric battery operated submarine. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. He is also credited with developing clips for pencils and pens, which enable them to fit into shirt pockets. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Moving on to another impactful inventor is Albert Bez who co-invented an x-ray reflection microscope in 1948. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Hispanics are among the most widely dispersed and diverse ethnicities in the world. . Those early . (2021, July 31). It was a man by the name of Philip B. The above are but a small yet significant selection of the many Hispanic people making great strides in various aspects of human life. More than two decades ago, and only three years after her first space flight, Ochoa spoke about her life and inventive career with middle-school students at a 1996 Innovative Lives program at the Lemelson Center.
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