which of the following is a categorical imperative? quizlet
-based on religious beliefs, The value system we develop as we grow and mature is dependent on what type of framework? The Categorical Imperative is the one most known which contains a fixed set of rules to promote good moral actions which also can be turned into universal law. The typical dichotomy in choosing ends is between ends that are right (e.g., helping someone) and those that are good (e.g., enriching oneself). For a will to be considered free, we must understand it as capable of affecting causal power without being caused to do so. This is known as a(n): -Immanuel Kant. Utilitarianism is often characterized as a kind of __________. Because laws of nature are by definition universal, Kant claims we may also express the categorical imperative as:[5]. We have perfect duty not to act by maxims that create incoherent or impossible states of natural affairs when we attempt to universalize them, and we have imperfect duty not to act by maxims that lead to unstable or greatly undesirable states of affairs. -value Taking the fundamental principle of morality to be a categorical imperative implies that moral reasons override other sorts of reasons. Mill, obligations of justice are completely independent of social utility., According to J.S. Therefore, such a maxim cannot possibly hold as a universal law of nature and is, consequently, wholly opposed to the supreme principle of all duty. -Patient education Nietzsche wrote, The slave revolt in morals begins by rancor turning creative and giving birth to valuesthe rancor of beings who, deprived on the direct outlet of action, compensate by an imaginary vengeance. -Consequence-oriented theory -The American Health Care Association. -Is when children recognize more than one point of view on right and wrong. What theory of decision making is being employed by this physician? This is the translation of Immanuel Kant 's second categorical imperative which was also known as 'Mere Means Principle ' or 'The Principle of Humanity '. -Not-for-profit businesses. Vocab 1 - with quizlet instructions.pdf. -Value . -Licensure The distribution of scarce resources and the expense of providing them do not allow us to provide all care for all patients. "[25], Claiming that Ken Binmore thought so as well, Peter Corning suggests that:[26]. -Value -Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing, Accreditation Commission for Education in Nursing, A health care profession that is certified may find the scope of practice for that profession in the __________ practice act. -Autonomy. Which of the following is the correct regression equation for this scenario a. -The distribution of scarce resources and the expense of providing them do not allow us to provide all care for all patients. For Kant, a moral agent has a good will insofar as they act consistently from duty. a.Act only on that maxim through which you can at the same time want that it become a universal law b. Multiple choice question. -A rule that is considered universal law binding on everyone and requiring action. Mill's decided preference criterion, the preferences of people, whatever they are, decide what is . Answer (1 of 3): Depending on how scholars count them, Kant gives several versions of his Categorical Imperative (CI) in his book, Groundwork for the Metaphysics of Morals (1785). Substituting the medical provider's opinion of what is best for the patient is called ___________. The acceptance of people freely entering into work for the benefit of all. The capacity that underlies deciding what is moral is called pure practical reason, which is contrasted with: pure reason, which is the capacity to know without having been shown; and mere practical reason, which allows us to interact with the world in experience. the universal moral law) is as follows: "every rational being must act as if he were by his maxims at all times a lawgiving member of the universal kingdom of ends" This is a thought experiment to test the moral value of the acti. [15], Kant derived a prohibition against cruelty to animals by arguing that such cruelty is a violation of a duty in relation to oneself. Kant thought that lying was justified in certain circumstances. Mountain lions and whole packs ofbears\underline{\text{of bears}}ofbears starred in these exaggerated stories, so I ignored them as I huffed up the path. This is not being rigorously earnest any more than Sancho Panza's self-administered blows to his own bottom were vigorous. They do not, however, tell us which ends we should choose. According to J.S. -Utilitarianism Kant argued that morality is based on a universal, absolute code of conduct, and that every person should act in accordance with this code. Therefore, Kant denied the right to lie or deceive for any reason, regardless of context or anticipated consequences. Constant and Kant agree that refusing to answer the murderer's question (rather than lying) is consistent with the categorical imperative, but assume for the purposes of argument that refusing to answer would not be an option. Always treat others as ends and not means. -Illustration, What is the capacity to be one's own person and make decisions without being manipulated by external forces called? Multiple choice question. a) the Egyptian underworld b) the ancient Greek world of Hades c) the Sumerian afterlife d) the Norse world of Hel . If a person has the capacity to make decisions based on one's own reasons and motives, not manipulated or dictated to by external forces, they are said to be __________. -Government health facilities. Why might we disinterestedly love virtue, as Mill suggested when he wrote, Virtue, according to the utilitarian doctrine, is not naturally and originally part of the end, but it is capable of becoming so; and in those who love it disinterestedly it has become so, and is desired and cherished, not as a means to happiness, but as a part of their happiness? Because it cannot be something which externally constrains each subject's activity, it must be a constraint that each subject has set for himself. In each case, the proposed action becomes inconceivable in a world where the maxim exists as law. -Results that will produce the greatest balance of good over evil. C. Obligations of justice are discretionary duties to be fulfilled as one sees fit. At what point do we learn precisely what the external conflict is in the story? Mill's decided preference criterion, the preferences of people, whatever, According to Mill's utilitarianism, the quality of all pleasures is the same, what matters is, Human happiness as defined by Mill requires the development and use of the most ideal, According to Bentham's theory, there is no intrinsic difference between the pain of envy, Bentham's classical utilitarian theory treats everyone equally by guaranteeing equal, That a person has a negative right to life means that he should expect other people to. There is only one categorical imperative, and it is this: Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law. From this formulation of the categorical imperative, Kant derived another, which states. Multiple choice question. For Mill, music was an example of __________. Morality and right action are very different within these two theories, and the idea of slavery is a good example of the differences. -Consequence-oriented you must be willing to have others act toward you in a similar way for similar reasons, it must be conceivable, at least in principle, for everyone in a similar situation to yours to take the proposed action, this formulation suggests that you should never treat a person only as a means, Reasoning Using the Categorical Imperative, - focus on willingness might lead to undesirable behaviours being seen as acceptable, or other confusion, KANT - Hypothetical and categorical imperativ, Strong Acids and Bases (using mnemonic device, John Lund, Paul S. Vickery, P. Scott Corbett, Todd Pfannestiel, Volker Janssen, The Language of Composition: Reading, Writing, Rhetoric, Lawrence Scanlon, Renee H. Shea, Robin Dissin Aufses, Eric Hinderaker, James A. Henretta, Rebecca Edwards, Robert O. Self, Chapter One: Understanding Research part 1. -Falsifying medical records See Answer Question: All of the following are true of the Categorical Imperative except: a. Categorical imperatives derive their authority from within a person and are expressions of moral autonomy b. Categorical imperatives command absolutely, All of the following are true of the Categorical Imperative except: Expert Answer A hypothetical imperative means, "If you want X, do Y". What are acts performed by a health care practitioner to help people stay healthy or recover from an illness? -Value ethics, What is a categorical imperative based upon? Ethics Theories- Utilitarianism Vs. Deontological Ethics There are two major ethics theories that attempt to specify and justify moral rules and principles: utilitarianism and deontological ethics. Kantianism determines whether a proposed moral rule is acceptable by evaluating it according to the Categorical Imperative. If a thief were to steal a book from an unknowing victim, it may have been that the victim would have agreed, had the thief simply asked. Which of the following is characteristic of this stage? For Kant, even an act that benefits others can lack moral worth if one does . Terms in this set (8) A variable that has mutually exclusive ("named") groups that lacks intrinsic order. -Role fidelity -Active ingredient -Do no harm -autonomy -Health disparity List Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs in order. The final formulation of the Categorical Imperative is a combination of CI-1 and CI-2. -based on religious beliefs Moreover, they are often easily assimilated to the first three formulations, as Kant takes himself to be explicitly summarizing these earlier principles. In the sentence below, identify the underlined phrase by writing above it PREP for prepositional phrase, PART for participial phrase, GER for gerund phrase, INF for infinitive phrase, or APP for appositive phrase. ethical. This is the formulation of the "Kingdom of Ends.". Multiple choice question. According to Kant, "when a business makes unethical decisions, it often rationalizes its. According to MacIntyre's theory of virtue ethics, what principle helps the decision maker arrive at a decision? Schopenhauer claimed that the categorical imperative is actually hypothetical and egotistical, not categorical. -The Joint Commission. Kant famously argues that the only thing that is "good without qualification" or good in and of itself is a good will. 1. Hypothetical imperatives apply to someone who wishes to attain certain ends. -Teleological theory -Nurses are partners in care -Focus on the traits, characteristics, and virtues that a moral person should have, A health difference that is closely linked with economic, environmental, or social disadvantage is called a(n) __. -Consequence-oriented theory This is called While Kant agrees that a society could subsist if everyone did nothing, he notes that the man would have no pleasures to enjoy, for if everyone let their talents go to waste, there would be no one to create luxuries that created this theoretical situation in the first place. An imperative that tells you what to do to achieve a particular goal. -Independent practice home. This . This conformity alone is properly what is represented as necessary by the imperative. The administrator questions whether this patient is entitled to health care because he did not take responsibility for his actions leading to this condition and he has no health insurance plan. -When children focus on rules and respect for authority. B. -The consequence of the act is more important than whether it was right or wrong. Act in such a way as to always maximize the goodness that results from your action. A physician running a busy practice makes decisions for his employees on a regular basis. The categorical imperative is an idea that the philosopher Immanuel Kant had about ethics. -By interviewing grandparents. Kant wrote, If I think of a hypothetical imperative in general, I do not know beforehand what it will contain until its condition is given. Central concept in Kantian moral philosophy, First formulation: Universality and the law of nature, Application of the universalizability principle to the ethics of consumption. Jeanna is the new director of a nursing education program at a local college. -Ethics, Based on social condition, what is striving for the highest possible standard of health for all with special attention to the needs of those at greatest risk called? Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like What term means values that are formed through the influence of the family, culture, and society? If you obey the moral law by willing to do the right thing, then it doesn't matter what the consequences are. Which of the following is not a formulation of the categorical imperative? Kant said that an "imperative" is something that a person must do. The Categorical and Hypothetical Imperatives are mostly associated with Immanuel Kant, a German philosopher, who used the imperatives as the core of his ethical theory. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of th italicized vocabulary word. In Kant's view, a person cannot decide whether conduct is right, or moral, through empirical means. As Hannah Arendt wrote in her book on the trial, Eichmann declared "with great emphasis that he had lived his whole lifeaccording to a Kantian definition of duty." The oversight of all educational accrediting bodies in higher education is done by -Narcotic Slave ethics requires for its inception a sphere different from and hostile to its own. Which of Piaget's developmental stages is called the formal operational stage, where children develop abstract thought and start to understand that there are different degrees of wrongdoing? -Lawrence Kohlberg -Saline solution, Autonomy -The Hippocratic oath, Which one of the seven principles of health care ethics does the Hippocratic oath support? Likewise, the second formulation lays out subjective conditions: that there be certain ends in themselves, namely rational beings as such. -Belief in a higher being. What is the ethical principle guiding the physician's actions? A man reduced to despair by a series of misfortunes feels sick of life, but is still so far in possession of his reason that he can ask himself whether taking his own life would not be contrary to his duty to himself. -Nurses follow physicians orders, -Nurses should not question authority Slave ethics compensates by an imaginary vengeance. Another imaginary vengeance we inflict on ourselves is __________. According to J.5. -Health care companies that make products. -Immanuel Kant b. Kant says all of the following are components of acting morally, except for price [2], People see themselves as belonging to both the world of understanding and the world of sense. Slave ethics, on the other hand, begins by saying no to an outside,' an other,' a non-self, and that no is its creative act. The child views the world from his own perspective, A nurse manager determines the work shifts for the staff based on a predetermined health care facility guidelines. For instance, flora or minibeasts could be the subject of a science theme-based study. However, no person can consent to theft, because the presence of consent would mean that the transfer was not a theft. -Nurses should not question authority -The child is totally self-centered. -Criminal records Start studying Categorical Imperative. Hypothetical imperatives tell us which means best achieve our ends. Only do something that will benefit other people. However, Schopenhauer's criticism (as cited here) presents a weak case for linking egoism to Kant's formulations of the categorical imperative. Virtue, according to the utilitarian doctrine, is not naturally and originally part of the end, but it is capable of becoming so; and in those who love it disinterestedly it has become so, and is desired and cherished, not as a means to happiness, but as a part of their happiness.. -Act-utilitarianism. -Registration. Multiple choice question. Which of these credentials is mandatory for certain health professionals to practice in their field? Psychology. -Certification. It asks us to imagine a kingdom which consists of only those people who act on CI-1. -Keep patients alive no matter what the family says. -subjective -Third stage Mill wrote, But does the utilitarian doctrine deny that people desire virtue, or maintain that virtue is not a thing to be desired? As a slave owner would be effectively asserting a moral right to own a person as a slave, they would be asserting a property right in another person. Insofar as reason can determine the faculty of desire as such, not only choice but also mere wish can be included under the will. -Principle of utility a. Christian morality and Lutheran morality, a. feeling aristocratic because of arrogance, b. feeling guilty because of the drive to cruelty, c. feeling lonely because of the rebellion of the herd, d. feeling masterful because of superiority, c. a rational activity of the mind in accordance with itself, d. a contradiction in a system of nature, a. The will itself, strictly speaking, has no determining ground; insofar as it can determine choice, it is instead practical reason itself. -Utilitarian, A physician is caring for an indigent 37-year-old male patient with no health insurance, who is admitted to the hospital with acute pancreatitis related to alcohol abuse. -beneficence The categorical imperative comes in two versions which each emphasise different aspects of the categorical imperative. [20][21] The concept was elucidated by Douglas Hofstadter as a new approach to game theory. A categorical imperative commands an act as rationally necessary to achieve a particular end. Now if a man is never even once willing in his lifetime to act so decisively that [a lawgiver] can get hold of him, well, then it happens, then the man is allowed to live on in self-complacent illusion and make-believe and experimentation, but this also means: utterly without grace. -straightforward, -subjective What does Kant's categorical imperative require? - An alternative is morally acceptable if ALL of the following hold for the decision/action required by the alternative: It is reversible . "[1], Closely connected with this formulation is the law of nature formulation. [17] Utilitarianism can allow slavery, whereas Kant's moral theory cannot allow slavery. It makes morality depend on a person's desires. Multiple choice question. Multiple choice question. Multiple choice question. The first formulation is best described by the following statement, "Act only according to that maxim whereby you can at the same time will that it should become a universal law without contradiction." (Kant, 1785, 1993). Kant also, however, introduces a distinction between perfect and imperfect duties.[5]. Arendt considered this so "incomprehensible on the face of it" that it confirmed her sense that he wasn't really thinking at all, just mouthing accepted formulae, thereby establishing his banality. A categorical imperative, instead of taking an if-then form, is an absolute command, such as, "Do A," or "You ought to do A." Examples of categorical imperatives would be "You shouldn't kill," "You ought to help those in need," or "Don't steal." It doesn't . Kant's second formulation of the Categorial Imperative can be a helpful method of moral decision making. According to Kant's reasoning, we first have a perfect duty not to act by maxims that result in logical contradictions when we attempt to universalize them. Multiple choice question. On the line provided, write SSS for sentence or FFF for sentence fragment. What is the common argument regarding health care entitlement that people would agree to? -Attorneys Thus, insofar as individuals freely chosen ends are consistent in a rational Idea of community of interdependent beings also exercising the possibility of their pure moral reason is the egoism self-justified as being what is 'holy' good will because the motive is consistent with what all rational beings who are able to exercise this purely formal reason would see. -Beneficence It is an ethical system primarily concerned with one's duty. -When children begin to look at their own self-interest. "[17], Deborah Lipstadt, in her book on the trial, takes this as evidence that evil is not banal, but is in fact self-aware. Kant said that an "imperative" is something that a person must do. -By researching the discipline patterns of parents. Because these depend somewhat on the subjective preferences of humankind, this duty is not as strong as a perfect duty, but it is still morally binding. -justice How the Categorical Imperative would apply to suicide from other motivations is unclear. Revise the following sentence that contains a double negative or sexist language. As such, unlike perfect duties, you do not attract blame should you not complete an imperfect duty but you shall receive praise for it should you complete it, as you have gone beyond the basic duties and taken duty upon yourself. Multiple choice question. Which value theory states that the rightness or wrongness of the act depends on its intrinsic nature and not the outcome? Which of the following is not sufficient grounds for revoking a medical license? If a sentence is already correct, write C next to the sentence number. For example, "I must drink something to quench my thirst" or "I must study to pass this exam." He proposes a fourth man who finds his own life fine but sees other people struggling with life and who ponders the outcome of doing nothing to help those in need (while not envying them or accepting anything from them). "The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals 'utility' or 'the greatest happiness principle' holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. -based on past experiences -U.S. Department of Education and Council on Higher Education Accreditation. Act as if the maxims of your action were to become through your will a universal law of nature. -A rule that will produce the greatest balance of good over evil [18], Pope Francis, in his 2015 encyclical, applies the first formulation of the universalizability principle to the issue of consumption:[19]. -Obtaining a medical history from a patient The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals utility' or the greatest happiness principle' holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness; wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. Scientific report detailing seasonal changes (vernal equinox/first fall day), presented various "formulations" of his categorical imperative in his book Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals (1785). If any person desires perfection in themselves or others, it would be their moral duty to seek that end for all people equally, so long as that end does not contradict perfect duty. In 1961, discussion of Kant's categorical imperative was included in the trial of the SS Lieutenant Colonel Adolf Eichmann in Jerusalem. The full pdf can be viewed by clicking here. The opposite is true of aristocratic valuations; such values grow and act spontaneously, seeking out their contraries only in order to affirm themselves even more gratefully and delightedly.. Some scholars count 3, some 4, some 5 versions, as follows: 1. You -Explains requirements for licensing of a profession. Multiple choice question. -Categorical imperative, Select all that apply -Justice -Looking to the future. Value development theorieslike those of Maslow and Piagetdo not account for which of the following circumstances? Calling it a universal law does not materially improve on the basic concept. The theme could be closely related to one particular topic. 0. . This challenge occurred while Kant was still alive, and his response was the essay On a Supposed Right to Tell Lies from Benevolent Motives (sometimes translated On a Supposed Right to Lie because of Philanthropic Concerns). Create a chart showing Hoover's responses to the Great Depression. -Commission on Accreditation of Allied Health Education Programs. b.
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