which of the following statements is true about correctional officers?
[26,69] Individuals taking antiretroviral therapy at the time of discharge should receive an adequate supply of antiretroviral medication as a bridge from jail or prison release to an appointment with a community provider. Psychology - What is Psychology? For persons with HIV, the community or parole officer can often play a key role in keeping an individual engaged in care. A special court that is given responsibilty to handle cases involving drug-addicted offenders is called? A person's race is a simple biological fact, and not a social construct. Zebulon Brockway was the first superintendent of ____________. True or False? Since individuals often engage in activities that may increase risk for HIV acquisition following release from the correctional setting, secondary prevention is a critical component of transitional care planning. (1) (a) Every law enforcement agency and correctional agency shall establish and put into operation a system for the receipt, investigation, and determination of complaints received by such agency from any person, which shall be the procedure for investigating a complaint against a law enforcement and correctional officer and for determining Based ONLY on the paragraph above, which one of the following statements is the most accurate? Living in prison is fundamentally different from living in the free community in several ways. A death sentence that the legislature has required to be imposed upon people convicted of certain offenses is called a? True or False? [12] The same meta-analysis noted above in the Georgia state prison system also reported an intra-prison HCV transmission rate of 0.75 per 100 person-years, which was significantly higher than the intra-prison HIV rate. Which of the following is NOT one of those ways? [. Prisoners who were sent to Australia, and then committed further felonies, were sent to __________. The scale developed from a risk-screening instrument used to predict parole outcome is the _________________. 2015;42:643-9. . The process by which a court arrives at a final decision in a case is called? Prosecutors have indicated they will seek life in prison . The case of McKeiver v. Pennsylvania ruled that juveniles do not have? Referral to an HIV provider or specialist depending on the HIV medical providers experience, the stage of HIV, and complexity of medical issues. High rates of HIV risk activity coupled with low rates of HIV testing make the community corrections population an important priority for HIV screening and prevention services. Complete applications for medical services in conjunction with the inmate. A police force with integrity is one with little or no misconduct or corruption. [17] Transgender women, in particular, have relatively higher rates of HIV and incarceration. Psychologists, psychiatrists, medical doctors, nurses, teachers and others who contract with the institution to provide services are called___________. As of year-end 2016, the United States had approximately 2.2 million persons housed in correctional facilities and had an incarcerated population that exceeded that of all other countries, in large part due to the justice system's approach to illegal drugs. Criminologists Richard Hawkins and Geoffrey Alpert identified four general ways in which correctional officers respond to their jobs. [11] For many inmates, the greater ability to achieve viral suppression in prison is likely influenced by access to HIV care and mental health services, a structured daily routine, and decreased use of alcohol and illicit drugs. Branding has been in use as a punishment since at least Roman times. The country of_______was known for burning people alive. "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted" is the 5th Amendment. The American correctional Association expects of its members unfailing honesty, respect for the dignity and individuality of human beings and a commitment to professional and compassionate service. The ________ model holds that the inmate society is shaped by factors external to the prison environmentspecifically, the preprison experiences and socialization patterns that inmates bring with them when they enter prison. According to BJS, _______ percent of the people discharged from parole in 2006 completed the terms of their community supervision without returning to prison or jail or absconding. After the American Revolution, England sent its prisoners to Scotland. Racism Identify the standard-setting professional associations in the field of corrections that have developed models of professionalism.The American Probation and Parole Association The American Jail Association The American Correctional Association Identify an accurate statement about education as a component of trueprofessionalism in [6], In the United States, during the years 1991-2015 the annual number of persons with diagnosed HIV in state or federal prisons ranged from a high of 25,976 in 1998 to a low of 17,146 in 2015; from 1998 to 2015 the number and rate of persons with HIV in state or federal prisons declined (Figure 8). Source: Seth P, Figueroa A, Wang G, Reid L, Belcher L. HIV Testing, HIV Positivity, and Linkage and Referral Services in Correctional Facilities in the United States, 2009-2013. If you want to skip this dialog please Always allow popup windows for the online course. Mandatory release is similar to ________ in that persons let out under either arrangement ordinarily receive a period of community supervision. A. Option B is correct. In adult court the offender is convicted; in juvenile court the offender is? [ 1] A pass must be signed by an officer to be valid. Penitentiaries are relatively modern social institutions and their development is distinctly American. Alternatively, send information to the community provider after obtaining written consent for release ofinformation from the inmate. Contact your local or state health department for assistance with locating providers who are willing to accept uninsured persons. consensual sex for gratification, sexual assault, voyeurism, or prostitution. You'll get a detailed solution from a subject matter expert that helps you learn core concepts. A. The most common sexually transmitted disease, one which affects the eyes and lungs, is? The process of transition that offenders make from prison or jail to the community is called________. The first ten amendments to the United States Constitution are known as the ? the right to vote, the right to hold public office, the right to serve on a grand or petit jury, or the right to get married. order, punishment, security, or rehabilitation. Which of the following is NOT one of these interests? [74] Moreover, some investigators have also demonstrated that incarceration disrupts primary intimate relationships, suggesting that use of prison-based programs to help prisoners and their partners maintain their relationship during incarceration may reduce the number of sexual contacts after release.[75]. The court held that a potential juror's mere reservation about the death penalty was insufficient grounds to prevent that person from serving on the jury in a death penalty case in? From the graph it has been observed that the functions grow exponentially. "Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted" is part of the____Amendment? ___________ is/are the common denominator for most offenders in the criminal justice system? Emergency release options for special docket offenders, generally used to relieve prison overcrowding are called? 1 officer for every 6.35 inmates. Pseudofamilies exist in men's prisons in the same manner they exists in women's prisons. Adult offenders have trials; juvenile offenders have? The HIV Care Cascade Before, During, and After Incarceration: A Systematic Review and Data Synthesis. Constitutional rights of inmates may be restricted by all except? [9,22,23] A large meta-analysis estimated the incidence of transmission of viral infections within prisons and found rates of 0.08 per 100 person-years with HIV. From 1775 through 1856, English offenders were sent to _________ as punishment for crimes. They have considerable discretion in discharging their duties within the constraints of rules, regulations, and policies. Captain Maconochie would have preferred an _________ sentencing model. Which of the following statements is true? The use of an opt-out HIV testing approach increases the number of persons tested for HIV when compared with use of opt-in HIV testing approach. [16] In addition, when compared with men, incarcerated women have higher rates of unemployment (45.8% versus 26.7%), homelessness (17.4% versus 12.1%), and psychiatric comorbidities (43.6% versus 21.6%). The normal patterns of behavior expected of those holding particular social positions are called__________. A crime which is a violation of a local ordinance and is punishable by only a fine is called an? Source: World Prison Brief: Highest to LowestPrison Population Total. In a study of CDC-funded HIV tests conducted in adult correctional facilities the percentage of persons newly diagnosed with HIV who were linked to HIV medical care within 90 days improved from 37.8% in 2009 to 67.5% in 2013 (Figure 14).[38]. Until the middle of the twentieth century, courts followed a(n) ________ philosophy toward prison matters. The earliest date on which an inmate might be paroled is called his _____________. Inmates under the care and custody of a local, state, or federal correctional authority are generally housed in one of two types of facilities - a local jail or a state or federal prison. [1], At any point in time, about twice as many persons are incarcerated in prisons in the United States than in jails (Figure 1), but over the course of a year the number of individuals incarcerated in the jail system far exceeds those incarcerated in prisons (Figure 2); this difference over a year results from the low turnover rates in prisons (longer stays and infrequent releases) versus high turnover rates in jails (shorter stays and frequent releases). Depending on the nature of the complaint, investigations can be criminal (if the officer broke the law or violated an individual's rights), administrative (if the officer violated department policy), or both. Many states have resource manuals listing HIV care providers. They can replace any officer who is absent. The estimated national cost per year to confine an inmate over 55 years old is? Suicide is a threat to all persons involved in corrections. The contents are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the official views of, nor an endorsement, by HRSA, HHS, or the U.S. Government. Which of the following statements is true about a high percentage of lawsuits filed by inmates? The numbers for each year represent a sample taken at one point in time and represent persons with diagnosed HIV. The parole concept has its roots in an 18th century English penal practice of __________. The United States correctional system consists of local and tribal jails, state prisons, federal prisons, military and immigration facilities, and community correctional facilities, which includes probation and parole programs. [24] Other strategies include access to condoms, regulated tattoo parlors in prison, and facility-based needle exchange programs. The Wickersham Commission was appointed by President__________________. They have formal authority to command. The Supreme Court has ruled that censorship in prisons is legal only if it furthers one of three substantial government interests. The CDC report on HIV Testing Implementation Guidance for Correctional Settings includes recommendations on linkage to appropriate medical care upon release from custody (Table 2). a. The major Code of Ethics governing the field of corrections was created? [48] Also, with short stays there may be inadequate time to collect a medical history, inquire about and verify current and previous medication regimens, or obtain the necessary antiretroviral medications before an individual is released. The case of_________ruled that "guilty beyond a reasonable doubt" should be the standard in all delinquency adjudications. [47] Financial barriers also prevent timely initiation or continuation of antiretroviral therapy in correctional settings. [19,20] Although the overall rate of AIDS-related deaths in prison has declined since 2001, the rate of AIDS-related deaths among Black inmates has remained higher than in White or Hispanic inmates.
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