five positive effects of colonization in ghana
The terms are represented by the law of the US. Some of their resources were milled, those countries with Gold were exploited, and countries with petroleum, countries good at agricultural products, and many art figures were carted away from Africans. The colonial masters literally controlled the leaders through threat and humiliation. As 17 Non-Self-Governing Territories (NSGTs) remain or nearly two million people the process of decolonization continues. adult education Nevertheless, colonialism too impacted positively on the economies and social systems. besides the oppressive colonial experience itself: missionary churches, World Wars I and II, the ideology of Pan-Africanism, and the League of Nations/United Nations. The leader believed that Africa had matured and could solve its problem without the assistance from colonizers. More answers below Alek Mitev 2 y In general 5 benefits of colonialism are; Introduction of the modern justice system in regions where previously it was might makes right. By the 1920s the Gold Coast, while continuing to export some gold, was producing more than half of the worlds supply of cocoa; timber and manganese later became additional exports of note. Also, the idea of a written constitution was brought as a result of colonialism. Conclusion. 6. but also stagnated the growth and development in these areas. Intentionally, the colonial masters neglected things like: technical, vocational and scientific studies so as to restrict the knowledge of Africans and to make themselves superior to Africans. After that, you can then look at the negative political effects of the European presence in Ghana and West Africa. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. It was the English who established political control over Ghana and ruled the country till 6th March 1957 when Ghana gained its independence from colonial rule. There is also continuous discussion about reparations and restitution for colonial misdeeds. Importance of the Study of African History Methods and Sources, Top 6 Achievements of the United Gold Coast Convention (UGCC), Objectives and Achievements of the Convention Peoples Party (CPP). The colonial masters introduced money and educated Africans on how the money currency could solve the problems of trade by barter. In agriculture-based colonies, a plantation economy developed, such as the coffee plantations of India and modern-day Sri Lanka. This negative effect of colonialism reduced the number of able-bodied men in Africa. Others, on the other hand, highlight the negative repercussions and injustices done to indigenous peoples and civilizations. Take for instance, the common legal system in Africa allows for easy and safer international transactions. senior high school government human resources, the interference in local politics, the increasing For example, the French preferred to employ Vietnamese clerks and government administrators in Cambodia and Laos. 8. There was nothing like abuse before the master came on board, but since the masters saw the agility and potentials in Africa men, they were enslaved, maltreated, and used as houseboys and house girls. colonialism in St. Lucia, where he grew up. Colonizing nations could take significant resources and wealth from colonial lands, which aided their economies and accelerated industrialization. The missionary and colonial educationaimed at character training and civilization resulted in cultural annihilation and religious, and linguistic hegemony. For example, Ghana has over 80 ethnic groups and during slave raids, different groups were pitted against one anotherthose living near the coast were involved in slave raiding in the interior in exchange for Portuguese and Dutch guns. However, it is crucial to note that these governance systems were often forced on colonial peoples and did not necessarily represent their needs or aspirations. As Europeans moved beyond exploration and into colonization of the Americas, they brought changes to virtually every aspect of the land and its people, from trade and hunting to warfare and personal property. These effects of European presence in Ghana were social, political, economic and linguistic, among many others. By the mid-18th century the coastal scene was dominated by the presence of about 40 forts controlled by Dutch, British, or Danish merchants. Over time, colonizers often came to prefer certain ethnic groups in a colony over others, reinforcing or even exacerbating ancient ethnic tensions. Today we see many Africa countries that cannot exist without the British Government. From the discussion, it is without a doubt that colonization played a significant role in bringing development to the African nations. The repression of indigenous traditions may result in the colonial people losing their cultural identity. Your email address will not be published. The colonizers took advantage of their lack of civilization, evident in the people's way of life, (Abilson, 2020). As a matter of fact, one of the things that people keep asking is What Are The Effects Of Colonialism In Africa? effects of it and on the other hand he reaped the benefits of it. Peachy Essay provides model essays for tutoring and learning purposes only. Where colonizers established medical centers, they succeeded in lowering infant mortality and promoted vaccination and disease prevention. Peachy Essay, registered as PEACHY ESSAY LLC (company number 000950125) 30 N Gould St Ste N, Sheridan, Wyoming, 82801, US: a professional writing service that provides original papers. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Very good please can you include the reference and author, Very good material, well summarize and very easy to understand. See disclaimer. More so, with the coming of colonialism, the largel system of Africa got a new shape. Well, this is still an art argument many scholars still comment on till today. Prevalently, the arrival of the Christian missionaries not only led to the spread of Christianity but also played a pivotal role in bringing the civilization to most of the African nations. All the materials from our website should be used with proper references. In 1482, the Portuguese built a fort called Fort St George at Elmina. In this tutorial on the History of Ghana and West Africa at large, I will give you straightforward points to assist you to answer any History question on the effects of the coming of Europeans to Ghana and the rest of West Africa. One Portuguese Prince, Henry the Navigator was instrumental in these voyages to discover new places in Africa and the rest of the world at the time. This repression often took the form of cultural assimilation, in which the colonized people were encouraged or even compelled to adopt the practices, language, and religion of the conquering authority. In closing, Ms. DiCarlo stressed that expediting the decolonization process is imperative and urged everyone to engage in new dynamics to address the challenges ahead. The Under-Secretary-General for Political and Peacebuilding Affairs, Rosemary DiCarlo, pointed out that the health, social and economic consequences of COVID-19 have served to compound the development challenges that territories have long faced. Finally, it is critical to appreciate the complexities of colonialisms advantages and negatives and the beneficial and harmful ramifications of this time in history. Colonial control facilitated the construction of railways, induced large inflows of European investment, and forced profound changes in the operation of labour and land markets (Frankema and van Waijenburg 2012). Artifacts stolen and taken to the Louvre and other European museums. self help English Briefly, colonialism is the act by which a superior nation enslaves a less powerful nation and keeps charge of all their, social-economic activities, education, government, and all parastatals and cadre of such nation. Here are a few instances. During the colonial era, many European colonizers, such as Great Britain, took a paternalistic view of the native culture. The modern ages that were seen all around are as a result of colonization, every farmland was removed, trees that help the environment were fetched, there is massive industrialization which causes most of the health effects we are seeing all around in the countries today. Finally, the benefits and drawbacks of colonialism are complicated and nuanced subjects with arguments on both sides. Introduction and spread of formal education, basic and second cycle schools in places like Cape Coast, Aburi, Peki and Akropong, spread of literacy. Besides, through colonization, there was an improvement in the African infrastructures. Common central bank: Colonialism in Africa also introduced a common central bank in the French colony. After the demise of colonialism, this helped to build good relationship amongst African countries. 3. Negative effects of colonialism. Some claim that colonialism inhibited economic development in colonized nations by focusing on resource extraction rather than long-term economic progress. Some groups attempted to curry favor with the colonizers by converting to Christianity and renouncing their traditional beliefs. History Essay Writing Services They disregarded African culture, changed anything that wasnt in their favor and made gullible African to see the new culture as the best. From what we have discussed so far, it is apparent that colonialism also had positive effects in Africa. It divided Africa into French speaking countries and English speaking countries and that is one of the major problems of the Economic Commission of West Africa States (ECOWAS). Where there doesn't/didn't appear to be anyone in charge or ruling. Take a quick look at the major positive effects of the coming of the Europeans to Ghana and the rest of Africa. In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. 2. An easier way is just to drop us a message on our Live ChatBox on the bottom right of the page, If you have any questions and want to find more about our services, kindly check our information. The illegitimate destoolment and enstoolment of chiefs negatively affected the chieftaincy institution. The positive effect of British colonial influence has not gone uncontested. Although the colonial era largely ended with national liberation movements in the 1960s, nearly four centuries of foreign control left their mark on many developing countries. Pros of Colonialism Colonialism Improved Health and Care System. reliance on former colonial powers, the United States, and even the Soviet Union; and nurtured the pan-Africanist idea.2 Examining the development of Ghana's economic relations with China and Japan from the late 1950s through the mid-1960s provides a more nuanced picture of African leaders' strategies for modernization, development, and autonomy. Indigenous populations fell to plagues including smallpox, influenza and other viruses that hadn't existed within their county prior to colonization. Colonization happened and will happen wherever it can. This led to a war between the British and the Ashanties. #HappeningNow: Decolonization Committee (C-24) opens its 2022 session today, beginning its annual work in reviewing the list of Non-Self-Governing Territories.Follow the meeting live @UNWebTV - https://t.co/7xzYFev0DY pic.twitter.com/Eo6O1zsXp4. History This session marks the beginning of the Fourth International Decade for the Eradication of Colonialism and December 2020 marked the 60th anniversary of the Decolonization Declaration. This may aid in dispute resolution and create order and predictability. The political uncertainty following the Asante invasions led by Asantehene Osei Bonsu impeded the development of new trades meant to replace the slave trade. Colonialism had a profound influence on the globe, influencing the current political and economic environment and leaving a lasting legacy in conquered nations. wassce literature questions. Reduced Poverty Gap. Quiz. One of the fundamental accusations of colonialism is that it entails exploiting the colonized nations natural resources and labor, with profits going to the colonizing power. 2023, Bscholarly LLC. Many of these nations are still dealing with issues of poverty, inequality, and underdevelopment that date back to the colonial era. : i. Johannes Zimmerman Ga, ii. Coupled with that, the colonial masters made sure that they were in charge of all the metropolitan industries, thus making Africans economically dependent on the colonizers. In Southern Nigeria, for example, there were massive killings of twins because they believed that such kids were a bad omen. Custom Essays Assess the impact of European settlement on the environment. You can recall that before colonialism, most African countries had an unwritten constitution and this posed a lot of problem. They arrived at the coast of Shama in 1471. 5. Many of the structured and practices that were seen in most African countries is a similitude to the British country that colonized them. Building of modern European style infrastructure in those regions which would have helped them out economically. They saw themselves as acting in the best interests of these people, bringing them Christianity and civilization. The political structure of Africa nations was uttered and destroyed. Due to colonialism, new technology was introduced to conquered nations, which may be a healthy development. There was resource diversion, most of the profits made on the agricultural and other trading done in Africa were all shifted to the taskmaster nation, to develop their nation but give a stipend to the nation they got the resources from. As local communities opposed being dominated by foreign powers, the imposition of colonial authority often resulted in resistance and conflict. Colonialism fostered cultural interchange between colonial and colonized nations, resulting in sharing information and ideas. Colonialism is the policy of a country aiming to expand or preserve its rule over other people or territory, mainly via the establishment of colonies and general economic exploitation of them. Speaking on behalf of Secretary-General Antnio Guterres, he also reminded the participants of the challenges which face the so-called Non-Self . Right from India to Africa, people were being enslaved and taken to the mother country. Although fewer than half of the children in most colonies went to school, many of the leaders of national liberation movements who went on to lead post-colonial governments had been educated in colonial government and missionary schools. When a nation is colonized, it loses its sovereignty and the power to define its fate. number of wars between states. WHAT WERE THE EFFECTS OF EUROPEAN PRESENCE IN GHANA? Disunity among Ghanaians as they became pawns to different European powers e.g. 2020 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. bible knowledge This might benefit people who feel Western culture and values are better since they enable these ideals to spread to other regions. Though this is with the exception of Guinea. Introduction of the modern idea of government: One of the major impact of colonialism was the introduction of new government ideas and this contributed positively in many African countries. introduction of Christianity which can be seen as both a positive Why indirect rule was successful in the North: 8 major reasons, Why indirect rule failed in Eastern Nigeria, Stages of passing a bill into law in Nigeria, Best Movies For Law Students And Lawyers: Top 15 Legal Movies, Features of Richards Constitution of 1946, Best Countries to Practice Law: Top 12 Countries That Pay Highest, Military Governor of Lagos State v Odumegwu Ojukwu, Punishment For Stealing in Nigeria According to the Criminal Code, How To Answer Law Questions (Essay & Problem Questions), How To Become Rich Overnight/Fast: 11 Secrets That Works, Best Countries To Do Business In Africa 2023: Top 14 Most Favorable, Countries With The Most Billionaires In The world 2022: Top 10, Cheapest Places to Live in the United Kingdom 2022: 12 Most Affordable, Richest Companies In The World And Their Market Cap 2023: Top 14, Salary Of Nurses In Nigeria 2022: See How Much Nurses Earn. It is a well-known fact that most African countries are colonized by the British government. This environmental damage can harm the natural world and humans relying on the impacted resources. Classroom is the educational resource for people of all ages. I recommend that you read this work carefully because alot will be said about colonial rule in general. grammatical name In Southeast Asia, colonialism did have the positive effect of European investment and construction of canals and irrigation systems. But when the colonial master introduced their own system of government, a lot of Africans were no longer allowed to participate in the political decision making of their nation. In this article, we are going to cover both the positive and negative effects of colonialism in Africa. The only positive effect of plundering Africa is America and other countries technology industry among other things.
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