is potiphar and potiphera the same person
He spent Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. That said, rabbinic interpretation is not authoritative for Christians.The standard interpretation is that Potiphe-re is a corruption of Ap-Ophis-Ra. Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. Your email address will not be published. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. (Some people seem to think that Potiphera is the same man as Potiphar, but others think that they are completely different men with similar names. Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). 233258. How many children did Mary and Joseph have? The sin of Azeez's wife becomes known in the city (Q12:30). Asenath was the daughter of POTI PHERA, the governor of On. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology He was responsible for the personal protection of the Egyptian King, his family and court; as well as presiding over the Royal Prison. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? In addition, Potiphar could see that Joseph was a . Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! Now I admit that I make some assumptions. Is it the same person? Among many others, two mainstream commentators, Rashi and his grandson Rashbam (Rabbi Samuel ben Meir, France, 1080-1160) duke it out thus: Rashbam: Potiphera - According to the straightforward meaning, this is not Potiphar. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. The story is first related in Quran 12:21-35: An Egyptian purchases Joseph and proposes to adopt him. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphars wife, her name being given only in the Koran. However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. According to the documentary hypothesis, the story of Potiphar and his wife is credited to the Yahwist source, and stands in the same place that the stories of the butler and the baker and Pharaoh's dreams stand in the Elohist text. They were the ones taken as slaves. The names Potiphar and Potiphera can be viewed as being one and the same, as Egyptian writing does not always indicate vowels. Pleasecontact the AskTheRabbi Support team. ESV - Dr. Alice C. Linsley Taken together, the biblical data indicat Asenath or Asnat combines two ancient Egyptian words: The Kushites are the Nilo-Saharan peoples who contributed their binary worldview to the ancient Afro-Asiatic world . I make no apology for being an Anglican Traditionalist. Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. . I do believe that Potifre refers to the office of a devotee of Re however. Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. See e.g. Heliopolis is Biblical On and was an Ainu shrine. 26 How does bunkering work? Why Cant You Mount A Horse From The Right Side? According to the opinion that they are two different people the question is easily answered - the Torah says that Potiphera was the priest of . . Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! Share I love what you have written. There is no definitive answer to your question! 1070-945 BC), but quite possibly later . Unfortunately, Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Lost your password? Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Continue with Recommended Cookies. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. And so, Pharaoh selects the daughter of the Priest of On, a man named Potiphera. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. Director and Principal Librarian of the Librarian of the British Museum and O Bellinzona, Switzerland is a place of extraordinary beauty. His name possibly indicates the same figure as Potiphera (Hebrew: ). After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. my: Tracing the Hand of Moses in Genesis 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . Share H e lived in Egypt, and his daughter Asenath became Joseph's wife (Gen. 41:45). Further, the grandfather's father instance is older than father's grandfather( considering the natural timeline). The word came to be used metonymically for the Egyptian king under the New Kingdom (starting in the 18th dynasty, 15391292 bce), and by the 22nd dynasty (c. Egypt was continually governed, at least in part, by native pharaohs for approximately 2500 years, until it was conquered by the Kingdom of Kush in the late 8th century BC, whose rulers adopted the traditional pharaonic titulature for themselves. new name, family, and occupation? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Answer (1 of 11): No. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. Maybe, but the rubber meets the road, literally, with the funeral procession for his father Jacob, which we'll read two weeks hence. http://www.allsaintsorthodox.org/pastor/bio.php. The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. The line of tradition that might be the most readily coherent with the marriage patterns shown by your overall research on the "Ancestors of God" is the one that says Asenath was actually the daughter of Dinah, and because she was not wanted, she got sold into slavery in her youth, just like Joseph did. She became the mother of Ephraim and Manasseh, the . What would be some verses from the Bible to save a marriage? see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . (Mark 2:15). However, now we believe that Mary and Joseph were both in their teens when Jesus was born, around sixteen and eighteen respectively. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Potiphar. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment . 3 When his master saw that the Lord was with him and that the Lord gave him success in everything he did . The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, ( 41:45 . Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. If Potiphar and Poti-phera were the same person, then either (a) the same man was both captain of the guard for Paro and a priest, or (b) he was one and then became the other later. Alice C. Linsley The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Did Potiphars wife not only try to seduce him day by day, but perhaps even year by year? Meaning: a priest of On / Potiphar is a shortened form of "Potiphera" in Hebrew. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. In 2Kg 20:18 and Is 38:7, the word is translated as "eunuch"; and it . We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. 45 And Pharaoh called Joseph's name Zaphenath-paneah. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? How did the spirit of God move upon the face of the waters in Genesis 1:2? 10 weeks in the hospital. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. I think not. Maybe Potipher purchased Asenath on one slave dealing caravan and then came back through Shechem a few years later to see if he could bargain for more, whereupon he came upon Joseph's evil brothers who were ready to make a deal? Matthew Miller These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. Josephus, Philo and many rabbinical passages concur that the two men were distinct. The universally acceptable interpretation of Potiphera is that it is from the Egyptian Pa-di-Pre, "the gift of the (god) Re," a well-known type of name (Pa-di-DEITY), and in fact attested just once on a stela in Cairo Museum, attributed to the 21st Dynasty (=ca. Midrashic sources identify Potiphera as none other than Potiphar, Joseph's previous master.4. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. Alice C. Linsley. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Then we have these rabbis with some fanciful explainations (midrash) about how Potiphar = Potiphera, while other rabbis teach about how they do not equate: both interpretations are indeed represented, but neither one is taught dogmatically. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) Potiphar, the Buyer of Joseph. Supporter. Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? Wherever Joseph was, God was at work in his life in ways Joseph could not have understood at the time. Josephs decision not to sleep with Potiphars wife is traditionally held up by Christian and Jewish faith communities as a model of piety. Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph withhisnew name, family, and occupation? Earth's history. The Gospel of Luke says Mary is a virgin betrothed to Joseph, while the Gospel of Matthew says Jesuss virginal conception happens before Mary lives with Joseph in his house, because, in a Jewish wedding, by being betrothed to a man, the woman is already his wife, yet she does not start living in his house until the . The medieval Sefer HaYashar, a commentary on the Torah, gives Potiphars wifes name as Zuleikha, as do many Islamic traditions thus the Persian poem called Yusuf and Zulaikha from Jami s Haft Awrang (Seven thrones). What uses graphics or pictures to help the user navigate and access programs? The text isn't clear and the Rabbis don't agree. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. A good answer provides new insight and perspective. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. She is the mother of Manasseh and Ephraim (Gen 41:50; 46:20). Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but an object for whom Potiphar and his wife (now both predators) compete. One has already been given in Exod 2,21 which describes Moses marriage with Zipporah, the daughter of a priest of Midian, who bears him two sons, Gershom and Eliezer (Exod 2,22; 18,3). 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) Thank you for subscribing to emails from ReformJudaism.org! They fail to recognize that most of the women named in the Bible are the daughters of ruler-priests and women of high status and influence. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. During the reign of Akhenaton when sun worship was the . 40 Is potiphar and potiphera the same person? Josephs Egyptian wife. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. Rashi, along the lines of earlier translators and commentators, draws on the Hebrew root tzadi-fei-nun, meaning "hidden," to explain that Joseph's Egyptian name means "one who explains the hidden," but he also readily admits that there is "nothing similar to 'paneah' in the Bible." The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Report Clara Brown. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. What is your issue?The person I recommend is Patrick Henry Reardon. In the Bible, Pharaoh honors Joseph by giving him as a wife Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest from the city of On (LXX: Heliopolis; Gen 41:45). This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Community answers are sorted based on votes. The story of the encounter between Joseph and the Wife of Potiphar can be read in full in Genesis 39:6-20. This is the single extra-Biblical occurance of the name. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? She promised to kill her husband, so that she could marry Joseph. MIKETZ "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . How Do You Get Rid Of Hiccups In 5 Seconds. His name in Hebrew is a shortened version of Potiphera, which means "he whom Ra gave.". Potiphar's wife's revenge; Syrophoenician Woman . Potiphar is only mentioned in 2 chapters in Genesis. ), and Joseph (q.v.) According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. The sefer here in his discussion of the name Potiphera says that there is a dispute amongst the Rabbis whether Potiphar (Bereishis/Genesis 39,1), the chief executioner of Pharaoh, and Potiphera are the same person or not.. Whats The Difference Between Dutch And French Braids? The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. His eyesight has been affected and his left Sounds intriguing. Two of Joseph's brothers . 2 o The L ord was with Joseph, and he became a successful man, and he was in the house of his Egyptian master. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. Potiphar and His Wife. You will receive a link and will create a new password via email. But this verse tells us that Poti-phera was a priest, while in 39:1 Potiphar was the captain of the guard. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. Second, God calls His people to live . This Hannukah, let's celebrate our freedom by recognizing that remaining true to ourselves and engaging in our communities doesn't have to be an either/or choice. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved 2 responses 'he whom Ra gave'[1]) is a figure in the Hebrew Bible and the Quran. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. ESV. He also gave him a wife, whose name was Asenath. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. Joseph and Asenath. It's a site that collects all the most frequently asked questions and answers, so you don't have to spend hours on searching anywhere else. According to the Jewish calendar, Joseph was purchased in the year 2216, which is 1544 BC, at the end of the Second Intermediate Period or very beginning of the New Kingdom. Do you know any good scholars who specialise in the book of Judges? In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Potiphar is: Bull of Africa, a fat bull. . Genesis 39:1-20. The above text . The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Genesis 41:45 Potipherah /ptfr/ was a priest of the ancient Egyptian town of On, mentioned in the Genesis 41:45 and 41:50. Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . 30 Do you have to use flux when brazing aluminum? Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. First, God is with us no matter our life situation. Josephs father Jacob (also called Israel) favored him and gave Joseph the coat as a gift; as a result, he was envied by his brothers, who saw the special coat as an indication that Joseph would assume family leadership. But Radak (Rabbi David Kimchi, Narbonne, France, ca. 45 Then Pharaoh gave Joseph a new Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. What happens to atoms during chemical reaction? Potiphar, Pot'i-phar. What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath . Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. What does it mean if a person is counter revolutionary? Manage Settings Joseph and Potiphar's Wife. Potiphar later brings Joseph to Pharaoh, who is plagued by inexplicable dreams, and expresses deep regret for having Joseph put in prison, but Joseph understands and forgives Potiphar. Does the devil have power to make us sick? phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. All rights reserved. 'On' was another name for Heliopolis, which was the religious centre of Ra, the god representing the sun. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. May 11 2016 When forty years of age, Joseph married a woman called Melcha or Escha by some, Salome by others; they lived forty-nine years together and had six children, two daughters and four sons, the youngest of whom was James (the Less, the Lords brother). Our experts have done a research to get . Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Because Joseph her husband was faithful to the law, and yet did not want to expose her to public disgrace, he had in mind to divorce her quietly. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. phar) [from Egyptian, a shortened form of Potiphera]. When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. The first sentence is correct as although "father's grandfather" and "grandfather's father" are referring to the same person but at the time of speaking/referring, they are the instances of a singleton personality. Where was Potiphar located in the Book of Abraham? In Biblical Names the meaning of the name Asenath is: Peril, misfortune. Potiphar, Son of Horus. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . What . We are blessed to live in a country that does not demand we change who we are and what we believe in order to fit in. Please check your inbox for our emails, and to manage your subscription. In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Joseph and Potiphar: The Named, the Neutered, and the Neutralized, Dr. Panken's excellent commentary on the naming, neutering, and neutralizing of Joseph's father-in-law Potiphar opens the door for us to ask, what becomes of Joseph with. 40 What's vodka made from? Family tree. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. When Joseph refused her advances, and ran off, leaving his outer vestment in her hands, she retaliated by falsely accusing him of trying to rape her, and Potiphar had Joseph imprisoned. ( Gen. 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants, and, observing what a good servant . The Eastern Orthodox Church, which names Josephs first wife as Salome, holds that Joseph was a widower and betrothed to Mary, and that references to Jesus brothers were children of Joseph from a previous marriage. It is later mentioned in Genesis 41:50 that before the years of famine, Joseph had two sons with Asenath. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Their relationship is first mentioned in Genesis 41:45. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. Potiphar and Potiphera. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. Report . Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. The commentators run wild with this possibility, but there is little ultimate agreement. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Share Lastly, Joseph seems to have chosen an Egyptian funeral for himself, as he is embalmed (50:26) at the end of the story. So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . Anyway, this man was a priest, a man who honored pagan God's. Potiphar and Poti-Perah are definitely two different people. Does the devil have power to make us sick? She accuses Joseph of an attempt to dishonour her. Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard I read one commentary, which says yes, (including Rashi) and another, which says no. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? [3], Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Ludovico Cigoli, Guercino, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, 1649, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Bartolom Esteban Perez Murillo, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Jean-Baptiste Nattier, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife, by Guido Reni 1631, Joseph and Potiphar's Wife by Rembrandt, 1634. Dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, . Potiphars titles, servant of Pharaoh and chief of the cooks, while not Egyptian in themselves, may well be Hebrew translations of two Egyptian titles. The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. Posted on January 17, 2022 by Claude Mariottini. (Founded 21 March 2007). The names of Potiphar are deconstructed and read as Hebrew roots, rendering terms that are related to idolatry. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Potiphar . . And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. In the Old Testament she is described simply as Potiphar's wife, her name being given only in the Koran. With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. Is the devil was man, and if so will he be saved? [2] The false accusation by Potiphar's wife plays an important role in Joseph's narrative, because had he not been imprisoned, he would not have met the fellow prisoner who introduced him to Pharaoh. The name Potiphar is written slightly different (no final ayin and written as one word) but means the same as Potiphera. The Pharaoh is said to have given Joseph, Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, as his wife. Easton's Bible Dictionary. It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors.
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