british royal family haplogroup
Prince Phillip - Haplogroup - same as above -. There was no suggestion of alternate parentage, for it was only after the birth of her two sons, at an interval of fourteen months, that Duchess Louise felt that she had discharged her duty, and no longer had to content herself with an ersatz husband, whom many gallant gentlemen gladly replaced. Paul Popper/Popperfoto . [28] It was also present among Celtic Britons in eastern England prior to the Anglo-Saxon and Viking invasions, as well as Roman soldiers in York who were of native descent.[24]. "There are 19 links where the chain could have been broken so it is statistically more probable that it happened at a time where it didn't matter. http://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/17/world/europe/two-english-cities-battle-in-court-to-acquire-remains-of-king-richard-iii.html, I can help you understand a bit more hear can not give the DNA to you as waiting for it myself, ok Richard III would have the YDNA of Richard Plantagenet the mtDNA is a right mix going back wards from Richard III, so to put it in a nut shell Richard III should have some DNA markers descending from the Scottish lines . The object of our Famous DNA pages is to provide information for educational purposes and interest. [21], A 2015 study using data from the Neolithic and Bronze Ages showed a considerable genetic difference between individuals during the two periods, which was interpreted as being the result of a migration from the Pontic steppes. Researchers have used ancient DNA to determine the nature of the Anglo-Saxon settlement, as well as its impact on modern populations in the British Isles. [24], Sykes also designated five main Y-DNA haplogroups for various regions of Britain and Ireland.[6][25]. PRINCE Philip's DNA helped identify the bodies of Russia's murdered royal family 75 years after their deaths. This Robert's father was evidently count in Wormsgau. Joy Ibsen's mtDNA was tested and belongs to mtDNA Haplogroup J. Hywel Fychan Hywel & Agnes Cantilupe 1260-1298, 12. I just looked up the dna for royalty and alot in Scotland is haplogroup H. I just find this very interesting. "This might suggest that she did not have a royal bloodline and, if so, then the Tudors did not either.". Your maternal haplogroup is assigned based on the variants in your mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA), while your paternal haplogroup is based on your Y-chromosome (Y-DNA). On 4 February 2013, University of Leicester researchers announced that there was an mtDNA match between that of a skeleton exhumed in Leicester suspected of belonging to Richard III and that of Joy Ibsen's son, Michael Ibsen, and a second unnamed direct maternal line descendant. After discussing each dynasty, Brad ends his article with a summary table of the dynasties, monarchs from that dynasty, the Patriarch, origin and known DNA. Geographic Spread and Ethnic Origins of European Haplogroups Eupedia. Of the 26 monarchies around the world today, few have had as much impact as the British royal family members. Now the mtDNA will be the same as the sisters and there by your connection she will need mtDNA test done to match to her Brothers, I have been doing research on royal DNA and connections for some time now, now for the bad news old DNA is hard to recover so the makers for any DNA [6][7], In the last decade, improved technologies for extracting ancient DNA have allowed researchers to study the genetic impacts of these migrations in more detail. In my past 13 years of researching my family tree, I found that I am descended from the Wessex and Plantagenet lines. Nearly two decades later, he married Katharine Worsley, and the couple have three children together-George Windsor, Earl of St Andrews (1962-), Lady Helen Taylor (1964-), Lord Nicholas Windsor. When you take a standard Y-chromosome DNA test with a company such as Family Tree DNA you will be given a base haplogroup assignment such as R1b1a2 (R-M269). [1] One of the lasting proposals of this study with regards to Europe is that within most of the continent the majority of genetic diversity may best be explained by immigration coming from the southeast towards the northwest or in other words from the Middle East towards Britain and Ireland. Yes Haplo Rs appear to be DNA from invading viking nations but amongst the royals and nobles descending from ancient kings, would make sense for Haplo Es to dominate the gene pool. Kevin Schurer, professor of English local history at the University of Leicester, told The Daily Telegraph in 2014: "The first thing we need to get out of the way is that we are not indicating that Her Majesty should not be on the throne. And although this would have happened hundreds of years ago, the bombshell find had serious implications for the current Royal Family. Historical and toponymic evidence suggests a substantial Viking migration to many parts of northern Britain; however, particularly in the case of the Danish settlers, differentiating their genetic contribution to modern populations from that of the Anglo-Saxons has posed difficulties. One early Y DNA study estimated a complete genetic replacement by the Anglo-Saxons,[3] whilst another argued that it was impossible to distinguish between the contributions of the Anglo-Saxons and Vikings and that the contribution of the latter may even have been higher. Richard III DNA shows British Royal family may not have royal bloodline. The Royal Family spans 37 generations and 1,149 years. Experts are almost 100 per cent sure that the skeleton with a twisted spine found in a Leicester car park in 2012 is that of the last Plantagenet king. Age: 34 (1819-1853) Birthplace: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Through the Brown, White and Fuller Lines. british royal family haplogroup; Posted on June 29, 2022; By . While it was once seen as a lineage connecting Britain and Ireland to Iberia, where it is also common, it is now believed that both R1b and R1a entered Europe with Indo-European migrants likely originating around the Black Sea;[8] R1a and R1b are now the most common haplotypes in Europe. Veronica Bravo Janet Loehrke Ramon Padilla USA TODAY Published 7:13 pm UTC Apr. The British Royal Family technically do not have a surname. truckers convoy to dc route map10; is lamium a good ground cover? Here you will find a smaller . The Modern British and Irish likely derive most of their ancestry from this Beaker culture population. Errol L Campbell 1902-1986 & Mary Lou Frame 1909-1985, -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------, Some 18 Months ago (abt 2015) British Royal DNA made this Subject Interesting, N129652 Michael WILSON has given his permission to report the following extract from his Family Tree, B273628 M. Davis has given permission for the following to be posted in this project, Thomas AP Morgan 1443 & Jane Herbert 1457-1478, https://isogg.org/wiki/Famous_DNA:Royal_DNA, http://www.abroadintheyard.com/famous-faces-linked-by-y-dna-haplogroups/, http://www.eupedia.com/forum/threads/25236-Haplogroups-of-European-kings-and-queens, House of Oldenburg belonged to haplogroup R1b, Elizabeth Angela Marguerite (Bowes-Lyon) Windsor, Yuri I of Galicia (1252-1308), King of Galicia-Volhynia (or King of Rus'), Andrew of Galicia (?-1323), King of Galicia-Volhynia, Lev II of Galicia (?-1323), King of Galicia-Volhynia. Such technology could either have been learned by locals from a small number of immigrants or have been introduced by colonists who significantly changed the population. Haplogroup Different From Family Members. british royal family haplogroup. Tsarinne Alexandra - Haplogroup H HVR1 111T-357G-263G-315.1C. Both males and females can find their maternal haplogroup. This may include adverts from us and 3rd parties based on our understanding. Lilibet Diana Queen's. [19], A 2022 study focusing specifically on the question of the Anglo-Saxon settlement sampled 460 northwestern European individuals dated to the medieval period. She would later be known as Sarah-Damaris Bat Yeshuah Princess of West-Francs. I receive a small contribution when you click on some of the links to vendors in my articles. Name: King David I of Scotland. It is probably about 2500 to 4000 years old. Well, to simplify, according to the International Society of Genetic Genealogy, a haplogroup is a genetic population group of people who share a common ancestor on either their paternal or maternal line. This identity was confirmed by match to that of her grand-nephew, Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh. However, the authors noted that the similarity observed between the various sample groups was possibly due to more recent internal migration. For relatives not on your direct maternal or paternal line, you are not likely to share a haplogroup. (I admit I didn't check precisely into the details of the other official daughters he had.. but his personal Y-Chromosome lineage for sure was ending because of all his sons deaths before they had sons.). And likewise, any descendant of Edward's would share the same Y chromosome as Richard, and so a match would prove his royal descent. Haplogroup R1b is dominant throughout Western Europe. Where can I go to compare my test to the Beaumont ,Campbells and King Jamess line and other kings? Yet scientists found that the DNA did not match, suggesting that someone, somewhere between Edward III and his descendants was illegitimate. According to Family Tree DNA, my paternal haplogroup is M269. When scientists revealed last year that an adulterous affair had apparently broken the male line in Richard III's family tree, they vowed to investigate further. Z306 is a branch located downstream from U106. Haplogroup R1a, a close cousin of R1b, is most common in Eastern Europe. check out the, Yuri I of Galicia (1252-1308), King of Galicia-Volhynia (or King of Rus'), Andrew of Galicia (?-1323), King of Galicia-Volhynia, Lev II of Galicia (?-1323), King of Galicia-Volhynia. [19][20][21] Testing of descendants of the great great grandfather Nicholas I of Russia (17961855) has confirmed the haplotype. The authors also noted that while a large proportion of the ancestry of the present-day English derives from the Anglo-Saxon migration event, it has been diluted by later migration from a population source similar to that of Iron Age France.[20]. Father: Malcolm III, King of Scotland. Birth: 17.8.1786 in Coburg, Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld: Death: 16.3.1861 in Frogmore, Windsor (74 years) Father: Duke Franz of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld: Mother: Countess Auguste Reuss of Ebersdorf But it could spark numerous claims to the British The Neolithic introduction of farming technologies from mainland Europe is frequently proposed as a period of major change in the British Isles. If Edwards line has not been documented, then no, it cant be positively answered in this fashion. Writing in the journal Nature Communications, the scientists said the claim to the crown of the entire Tudor dynasty partly rested on its members descent from John of Gaunt. The flags indicate the location of FamilyTreeDNA testers' earliest known ancestor of their mitochondrial, meaning direct matrilineal, line. How the Duchess of Alba could have held the Stuart crown, Queen and Prince Philip gather at tiny church for christening of Zara Phillips' daughter, Queen and Prince Philip mark 67th wedding anniversary with RAF base visit. You can unsubscribe at any time. The study concluded that "these findings together suggest the establishment of central aspects of the Irish genome 4,000 years ago. These haplogroups are found most often in Southern Europe and North Africa. Catherine, the then-Duchess . Queen Elizabeth II is the 32nd great granddaughter of King Alfred the Great, who took the throne in 871 and ruled until 899 AD. We use your sign-up to provide content in ways you've consented to and to improve our understanding of you. Dr. Turi King has this info and I understand it is to be published in NATURE. Experts are almost 100 per cent sure that the skeleton with a twisted spine found in a Leicester car park in 2012 is that of the last Plantagenet king. They were supposedly descended from Robert Wright of Brook Hall, Essex, England, which allowed the Wright Surname DNA Project to isolate their paternal lineage. It remains one of the oldest inhabited castles and still houses 150 people, including staff. Testing of known descendants of Nurhaci would help confirm this finding. This is referencing Y DNA which is passed from father to son, only. [8][9][10] They share mtDNA haplogroup J1c2c. International Society of Genetic Genealogy (2013). Bryan Sykes broke mitochondrial results into twelve haplogroups for various regions of the isles: Sykes found that the maternal haplogroup pattern was similar throughout England but with a distinct trend from east and north to west and south. Z.; Saad, R.; Fares, S.; Amer, H.; Gostner, P.; Gad, Y. Its very recent spread corresponds with the rise to power of the Qing dynasty. Thats when DNA comes in. I have my 23 and me DNA results. Gretzinger, J., Sayer, D., Justeau, P. et al. Taking into consideration that the partial Y-chromosome profile is extremely rare in modern human databases, we concluded that both males could be paternally related." This website uses cookies to improve your experience, By continuing to browse the site you are agreeing with our, haplogroups of many European kings and queens. John Frame JR 1748-1837 & Ann Gibson 1750-Unk, 30. [16], Fath Ali Shah Qajar (1772-1834), the second emperor/shah of the Qajar Dynasty of Persia belonged to haplogroup J1 with DYS388 = 13 as deducted from testing of descendants of several of his sons.[18]. John of Gaunt Because at this point everyone would want to know the answer. All Rights Reserved. Now settled down in a $14.7 million Santa Barbara mansion in California, Harry and Meghan have several sweet deals . Thomas Barry c 1325 & Denise ferch Hopkin c 1325-1402, 15. His appearance was probably similar to that depicted in an early portrait held by the Society of Antiquaries in London. Prince Harry and his wife Meghan piled fresh criticism on the British royal family in new episodes of their Netflix documentary series released . 3. In an article recently published, Bradley Larkin has done an excellent job of sorting through the various DNA results from different companies and locations and assembling them together for a paper on British Royal DNA titled Y-DNA of the British Monarchy, A Review on the occasion of the birth of the Prince of Cambridge. On 11 May 1891, during his visit to Osaka, Japan, he was attacked and injured in an apparent . The Tudors The Tudors are best known for King Henry VIII (1491-1547) and his daughter, Queen Elizabeth I (1533-1603). With the advent of DNA analysis modern populations were sampled for mitochondrial DNA to study the female line of descent and Y chromosome DNA to study male descent. Additionally, populations from all areas of Britain and Ireland were found to have 34% Norwegian Viking ancestry. Ross P. Byrne, Rui Martiniano, Lara M. Cassidy, Matthew Carrigan, Garrett Hellenthal, Orla Hardiman, Daniel G. Bradley, Russell McLaughlin: "Insular Celtic population structure and genomic footprints of migration" (2018). Due to its distribution, this subclade is often associated with the Anglo-Saxon migrations. Y chromosomes, surnames and the genetic genealogy revolution", "The scale and nature of Viking settlement in Ireland from Y-chromosome admixture analysis", "The Longue Dure of Genetic Ancestry: Multiple Genetic Marker Systems and Celtic Origins on the Atlantic Facade of Europe", "A Y-chromosome signature of hegemony in Gaelic Ireland", "Population structure and genome-wide patterns of variation in Ireland and Britain", "Genes predict village of origin in rural Europe", "Mitochondrial DNA signals of late glacial recolonization of Europe from near eastern refugia", Large-scale migration into Britain during the Middle to Late Bronze Age, "Phylogeography of Y-chromosome haplogroup I reveals distinct domains of prehistoric gene flow in Europe", "Y-chromosomal diversity in Europe is clinal and influenced primarily by geography", "Evidence for an apartheid-like social structure in early Anglo-Saxon England", "Y chromosome evidence for Anglo-Saxon mass migration", "Genetic evidence for different male and female roles during cultural transitions in the British Isles", "A Set of Distinctive Marker Values Defines a Y-STR Signature for Gaelic Dalcassian Families", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Genetic_history_of_the_British_Isles&oldid=1137096586. faxon ion ultralight ar15 pistol; medical data entry typing test Cultural and geographical origins of these dynasties were considered as context for their DNA haplogroups. Y-DNA Haplogroup Tree 2016, Version: 11.303, Date: 5 November 2016. "whose haplogroup can be deduced from the testing of a relative". The latter were part of the House of Tudor, which the current Firm shares a direct bloodline with. International Society of Genetic Genealogy Wiki, French Kings from Henry IV to Louis XVI "Bourbon", ancient Y-DNA, Emperor Nicholas I & II, Russia, House of Oldenburg, ancient and descendant Y-DNA. Thomas Frame 1645-1708 & Mary Rowell 1649-1707, 27. Nature 519, 309314 (2015). Neolithic individuals were close to Iberian and Central European Early and Middle Neolithic populations, modelled as having about 75% ancestry from Anatolian farmers with the rest coming from Western Hunter-Gatherers (WHG) in continental Europe. John Frame 1600-1655 & Ann Clay 1600-1638, 26. Deborah Ferguson-Tripp have the American relation to Lady Diana. Thus all maternal lines for all the mother's before Dagmar were T2. Gretzinger, J., Sayer, D., Justeau, P. et al. Zhu Xi, the most influential Neo-Confucian scholar and philosopher in Chinese history, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup O2a1a according to the DNA test of one documented descendant. All of the men belonged to Haplogroup A1a (M31), a subclade of Haplogroup A which geneticists believe originated in Eastern or Southern Africa. This was interpreted as reflecting the legacy of the Plantation of Ulster in the 17th century.[23]. As of March 2020 she is the fourth longest-reigning monarch of all time. They include a female from Goughs Cave, an individual who is genetically similar to the c. 15,000 year old individual ('Goyet-Q2') from Goyet Caves, Belgium. Her father was Jesus of Nazareth and her mother was Mary Magdalene. You are here: Home 1 / avia_transparency_logo 2 / News 3 / british royal family haplogroup british royal family haplogrouptexas lake lots for sale by owner June 7, 2022 / lawyers against mcfd / in charlie schlatter leukemia / by / lawyers against mcfd / in charlie schlatter leukemia / by One common R1b subclade in Britain is R1b-U106, which reaches its highest frequencies in North Sea areas such as southern and eastern England, the Netherlands and Denmark. 32 Best Royal Conspiracy Theories - Craziest British Royal Family Rumors 1 A Splash of Excess in a Tasteful Fashion Week 2 Hayley Williams Is Our March 2023 Music Director 3 Why We're All. or did I miss it? Its a great paper and an interesting read. Farther when the DNA of Richard III is shown we will Know more about the answer, so the real DNA on the Royal side id is with the Stewarts John Herbert 1404-1469 & Margred verch Lewys unk, 17. Phylotree.org is the maternal (mtDNA) tree of humanity. The study concluded that in eastern England, large-scale immigration, including both men and women, occurred in the post-Roman era, with up to 76% of the ancestry of these individuals deriving from the North Sea coast area of continental Europe. This means that the women of Japheth, Ham and Shem were all Black/Negroid females. Here is a summary of all European kings and queens (and crown princes) whose haplogroup can be deduced from the testing of a relative. Royal Family: The Firm's royal bloodline could have stopped before the Tudor's, The Firm: The analysis showed at some point an adulterous affair had broken the paternal chain, Royal Navy: most glorious 'cutting out' operation in force's history, Royal Family history: Richard died in battle in 1485. I am do have the anitolia 1% of it which is striking to be reading this. The United Kingdom-based genetic ancestry testing company analyzed the mitochondrial DNA of two cousins of Princess Diana and compared them to global samples, CNN reports. World News | Reuters | Thursday December 15, 2022. James Frame 1687-1754 & Jane Rennick 1702-1760, 28. An american geneologist that has a geneology blog has written about Emmelie: http://royalmusingsblogspotcom.blogspot.se/2013/02/emmelie-de-forest-great-great.html. Any cookies that may not be particularly necessary for the website to function and is used specifically to collect user personal data via analytics, ads, other embedded contents are termed as non-necessary cookies. Scotland was found to have both more Steppe and more Western Hunter Gatherer ancestry than England. Joy Ibsen's mtDNA was tested and belongs to mtDNA Haplogroup J. Specimen candidates for further testing were identified noting that some will require Ancient DNA (aDNA) recovery and analysis. This does NOT increase the price you pay but helps me to keep the lights on and this informational blog free for everyone. 25% of men in Norway belong to this haplogroup; it is much more common in Norway than in the rest of Scandinavia. This ancestry is found in later British Mesolithic individuals. Leslie, S., Winney, B., Hellenthal, G. et al. In 2004 British historian John Ashdown-Hill traced a British-born woman living in Canada, Joy Ibsen (ne Brown), who is a direct maternal line descendant of Anne of York, Duchess of Exeter, a sister of Richard III of England. Apart from the most obvious route across the narrowest point of the English Channel into Kent, other routes may have been important over the millennia, including a land bridge in the Mesolithic period, as well as maritime connections along the Atlantic coasts. Britain's monarch has the right to veto a family member's marriage. Inclusion of studies on these pages does not imply endorsement from ISOGG. Richard III's mitochondrial haplotype was inferred from living descendants and then the identity of his remains confirmed through a multidisciplinary process including genetic analysis of both his mitochondrial and Y-DNA. 28,749 views 2 months ago As we mark the UN's #16Days for the Elimination of Violence Against Women, The Queen Consort welcomed guests - including survivors of abuse, charity representatives,. Answer: It's biblical all the Matriarchs of Scripture descended from Black Women- There is only one Haplogroup for Black women = mtDNA "L". James B Frame 1834-1900 & Mary Lovica Baker 1844-1918. Larmuseau, Maarten H D; Delorme, Philippe; Germain, Patrick; Vanderheyden, Nancy; Gilissen, Anja; Van Geystelen, Anneleen; Cassiman, Jean-Jacques and Decorte, Ronny. Good evening . After taking a DNA sample from the skeleton, the researchers discovered something odd. from mark, hi again forgot to say you also need a male direct line from the brother to Edward VII But one detail has some royal fans fuming. Each build is a major update to the tree. Royal Family - Latest News, Photos and Info on Royals Around the World Royal Family News The British Royal Family Tree Kate Middleton Makes the Case for Houndstooth Meghan's Key Role in. Richard III was childless (his only legitimate son, Edward, died aged 10), researchers looked at the descendants of Edward III, his greatgreatgrandfather. Thomas AP Morgan 1443 & Jane Herbert 1457-1478, 19. This haplotype used to belong to haplogroup C3b2[2][3]. Listed Alleles of the "Manchu" cluster can be found below. Tsar Nicholas Romanov - Haplogroup T HVR1 126C-169Y*-294T-296T. Early studies by Luigi Cavalli-Sforza used polymorphisms from proteins found within human blood (such as the ABO blood groups, Rhesus blood antigens, HLA loci, immunoglobulins, G6PD isoenzymes, amongst others). 9, 2021 Updated 7:28 pm UTC Jan. 10, 2023 Thomas Ap Gwilym 1356-1438 & Maud Moreley d 1438, 16. With HM Queen Elizabeth II , serving her 68th year she has become the longest-reigning monarch in British history. [17], An earlier study had estimated that the modern English population derived somewhat just over half of their ancestry from a combination of Neolithic and Western Hunter Gatherer ancestry, with the steppe-derived (Yamnaya-like) element making up the remainder. Date of birth: 22 July 2013. Its molecular structure was first identified by James Watson and Francis Crick at the Cavendish Laboratory within the University of Cambridge in 1953, whose model-building efforts were guided by X-ray diffraction data acquired by Raymond Gosling, who was a post-graduate student of Rosalind Franklin. Group 2A is M253- but P215+ (see also Groups 2A and 3M) The next . JUST IN:Royal Navy: most glorious 'cutting out' operation in force's history, As TheTalko explained: "Depending on how long ago the split happened means that there could have been several Kings and Queens who weren't actually members of the Royal Family.". Nurhaci, founding father of the Qing dynasty, may have belonged to Y-DNA haplogroup C-M401 according to DNA tests of men from northeastern China and Mongolia which revealed a unique haplotype and is estimated to be about five centuries old[1]. Technically its full SNP profile is R1b-U106 > Z381 > Z156> Z306 > Z304 > DF98 > S18823 > S22069 > S8350. The Firm is therefore a long and deep-rooted cultural, historical and political tie to the country. Although he would have walked with one shoulder higher than the other, his deformity could easily have been concealed beneath clothing and armour. Brad covers 8 major dynasties dating from 1603-2013, the Mountbatten, Hanover, Windsor and Stuart. Personally I know that Emmelie is not lying, due to the fact that members of our family strongly believe that Maurice De Forest actually IS the son of king Edward. Most of your genetic relatives will actually . Born: c. 1080/85. that is great news apart from sorry if Edward III is found out to not be It is a bit "sad" to imagine that a man like Peter The Great may have no descendants at all today? In: Patterson, N., Isakov, M., Booth, T. et al. Research concerning the most important routes of migration into the British Isles is the subject of debate. I guess that later on, over the generations, thanks to all kinds of cousin marriages the biological Romanov blood line was re-entering anyhow into the official Tsar family "through the back door". Haplogroup H11a1 is a branch on the maternal tree of human kind. If the above is true, Prince William is likely to have R1a haplotype (in case Duke Ernest's treasurer was an Ashkenazi Jew) or, alternatively, one of "semitic" haplotypes of Y-DNA (in case the treasurer was a Sephardi Jew). But I really wish they would not just show the results of the Y-DNA for the men but would also show the mtDNA for them as well. These proportions are similar to other Northwest European populations.[18]. This is a puzzle and journey. What are haplogroups? Except for illegitimate unknown children. An Anglo-Saxon male from northern England who died between the seventh and tenth centuries was determined to have belonged to haplogroup I1. The Anglo-Saxon migration and the formation of the early English gene pool. I can provide what I have for your perusal. A review was made of existing genetic genealogy findings that infer characteristics of the Y-DNA of members of the British Monarchy. T The mtDNA Haplogroup L has 7 Branches L0-L6- The Descendants of Japh. However, I believe that the University of Leicester are withholding this information and delaying publication so as not to ID additional putative King Richard III relatives and the need to consult with them about re-internment in Leicester or York. William Braose 1197-1230 & Eve Marshal 1194-1246, 10. Queen Elizabeth II and her husband are cousins. Rogaev, E. I.; Grigorenko, A. P.; Moliaka, Y. K.; Faskhutdinova, G.; Goltsov, A.; Lahti, A.; Hildebrandt, C.; Kittler, E. L. W. Y-DNA Haplogroup C and its Subclades - 2016, "Y chromosome of Aisin Gioro, the imperial house of the Qing dynasty", Y-DNA Haplogroup C and its Subclades - 2013, "Richard III dig: 'It does look like him'", "Geneticist Dr Turi King and genealogist Professor Kevin Schrer give key evidence on the DNA testing", "Bones Under Parking Lot Belonged to Richard III", "A king's final hours, told by his mortal remains", "Identification of the remains of King Richard III", "Revisiting the harem conspiracy and death of Ramesses III: anthropological, forensic, radiological, and genetic study", Genetic genealogy reveals true Y haplogroup of House of Bourbon contradicting recent identification of the presumed remains of two French Kings, "http://dienekes.blogspot.com/2009/02/y-chromosome-of-tsar-nicholas-ii.html", http://dienekes.blogspot.com/2009/02/y-chromosome-of-tsar-nicholas-ii.html, "Supporting Information (The last Russian emperor)", http://www.pnas.org/content/suppl/2009/02/27/0811190106.DCSupplemental/0811190106SI.pdf, https://isogg.org/w/index.php?title=Famous_DNA:Royal_DNA&oldid=22205, Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 3.0 Unported, 16069T, 16126C, 73G, 146C, 185A, 188G, 263G, 295T, 315.1C.
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