hand and a half sword length
SPADA SCHIAVONESCA. Historical (15th to 16th century) terms for this type of sword included Portuguese espada-de-armas, estoque or espada de duas mos for the version with longer handle used exclusively with both hands; Spanish espadn, montante, or mandoble, Italian spada longa (lunga) or spada due mani (Bolognese), and Middle French passot. However, they had various hilt and guard forms depending on their origin. By clicking enter you are verifying that you are old enough to consume alcohol. The Archaeology of Weapons: Arms and Armour from Prehistory to the Age of Chivalry, Fighting: Teaching the Foundations of Sigmund Ringecks Style, A Glossary of the Construction, Decoration, and Use of Arms and Armor in All Countries and in All Times: Together with Some Closely Related Subjects, Medieval Combat: A Fifteenth-Century Manual of Swordfighting and Close-Quarter Combat. Their long grip increased their striking power and made some fighting techniques easier. There are two late examples of longswords kept in the Swiss National Museum, both with vertically grooved pommels and elaborately decorated with silver inlay, and both belonging to Swiss noblemen in French service during the late 16th and early 17th century, Gugelberg von Moos and Rudolf von Schauenstein. The "longsword" type exists in a morphological continuum with the medieval knightly sword and the Renaissance-era Zweihnder. Honestly, your best bet for undestanding the dimensions of a historically accurate sword would be to have a look at museum pieces and moder. Optimized for armored combat, their blades were steeply pointed, suggesting that their primary function was to pierce armor. It was longer than the gladius, and had more reach, so the spatha was most popular with soldiers in the cavalry. As plate armor became more common, swords became longer and acquired a leaner blade with an acute point for thrusting. But if that same warrior encountered an enemy on an open battlefield, he may switch to using two hands for greater strength and stopping power. Fine secolo XIV Lunghezza totale cm 108. In some instances, the crossguard could hook the shield or the weapon away and even trip the enemy. [13][14][15][dubious discuss] The great sword proper was developed during the Renaissance, but its earlier cousin, the Scottish Claymore, was very similar in size and use, like the "outsized specimens" between 160cm and 180cm (approx. [5]:133[15] 100-122 cm (39-48 in) Width. [30] However, George Silver and Joseph Swetnam refer to them merely as "two hande sworde". ca. Hand-and-a-half swords have special half-grips that can be used with either one or both hands. . Total Length: 1060mm; Blade Length: 790mm ; Hilt Length: 270mm ; Guard Width: 255mm ; Total Weight: 765g; View All Close. Harnischfechten, or "armoured fighting" (German kampffechten, or Fechten in Harnisch zu Fuss, literally "fighting in armour on foot"), depicts fighting in full plate armour.[25]. Special Properties None Base Damage: 1d10 Base Critical Threat: 19-20/x2 Base Damage Type: Slashing Weapon Size: Medium Feats Required: Exotic Item Code: nw_wswbs001 Return to Top Bastard Sword +1 Longswords or . "arming sword", "broadsword", "long sword", etc.) Their handles have recognizable waist and bottle shapes which give a comfortable hold of the weapon. Their defining characteristics is that they have three fullers, a shallow central fuller running along half the blade's length, with two shallow parallel fullers along the first quarter. At the most basic level a longsword, also often known as a hand-and-a-half sword or a Bastard Sword, is a double-edged European sword, often with a cruciform hilt, that is capable of being used in either one hand or two. 3 Reviews; 3 Reviews. Weight ranged from 1 to 1.5 kg. Its French name pe btarde implies a sword of uncertain origin or an irregular sword. Sponsored. The French pe btarde and the English "bastard sword" originate in the 15th or 16th century, originally in the general sense of "irregular sword, sword of uncertain origin", but by the mid-16th century could refer to exceptionally large swords. Includes Scabbard or Sheath (19) After the mid-14th century, sword blades became more sharply tapered toward the point, with diamond or hexagonal cross-sections to increase their rigidity for thrusting. The term "rapier" appeared in the English lexicon via the French pe rapire which either compared the weapon to a rasp or file; it may be a corruption of "rasping sword"[38] which referred to the sound the blade makes[39] when it comes into contact with another blade. Today, replicas have high-carbon steel blades, though the ones used in stage combat and reenactment have blunt edges. The term "broadsword" was never used historically to describe the one-handed arming sword. Made from 5160 high-carbon steel, this functional sword has a double-edge blade. An Italian Two-Hand Sword First Half Of The 16th Century. During the first half of the 20th century, the term "bastard sword" was also used regularly to refer to this type of sword, while "long sword" (or "long-sword"), if used at all, referred to the rapier (in the context of Renaissance or Early Modern fencing).[7]. All parts of the sword are used for offensive purposes, including the pommel and crossguard. [17]:7373,plate 67 The cross has been shown to be used as a hook for tripping or knocking an opponent off balance. We see very thin blades with tremendous cutting potential to swords of the more common diamond cross section, many with fullers, to the category of Tucks which hadblades designed for thrusting and levering ones opponent in close play. This probably represents the differing tastes of current sword buyers from those of the Middle Ages. In the early Middle Ages, swords were broad and heavy and used to hack through the mail. Contents 1 History 2 Appearance 3 Etymology 4 Portrayal in adaptations 4.1 Peter Jackson's film trilogies 5 Reproductions 6 Translations 7 References avg. In China, the dao is considered one of the four traditional weapons, along with the gun (stick or staff), qiang (spear), and the jian (sword). In Athenian art, Spartan hoplites were often depicted using a kopis instead of the xiphos, as the kopis was seen as a quintessential "villain" weapon in Greek eyes.[46]. The backsword blade was cheaper to manufacture than a two-edged blade. Traditional vs Modern Differential Hardening for Swords. The basket hilt is a development of the quillons added to swords' crossguards since the Late Middle Ages. Most longswords were made between the mid-14th century and the mid-16th century, and most of these measure approximately 120-150 cm overall (100-120 cm blade length) and weigh an average 1.5 kg. Medieval Longsword, Xiphos Sword: Facts About the Leaf-Bladed Greek Sword, Your Ultimate Guide to the European Smallsword, Gladius Sword: A Guide on the Roman Short Sword, Claymore: A Guide to Popular Scottish Sword, The Historically Authentic Executioner Sword, Flamberge: A Guide to the Flame-Bladed Swords. It's not technically intended to be used with one and a half hands that doesn't make sense. Scabbard. [17][18] Use of the longsword in attack was not limited only to use of the blade, however, as several Fechtbcher explain and depict use of the pommel and cross as offensive weapons. Buy the medieval Albrecht Hand-and-a-Half Swords for $ 299.99. (M. Rector, Ed. [25], The "Masters of Defence" competition organised by Henry VIII in July 1540 listed[26] "two hande sworde", "bastard sworde", and "longe sworde" as separate items (as it should in Joseph Swetnam's context). The blade is 79cm in length and constructed from a rugged 1060 spring steel and through . They represent larger versions of type XII and type XIII swords which were the standard. Venezia, fine secolo XV. When wielded two-handed, they become brutally effective slashing or chopping weapons. This sword is an extremely well proportioned and elegant example of a type that was in use throughout Western Europe from the late fourteenth through the fifteenth century. These long-gripped weapons were ideal for thrusting at small gaps in armor when the typical slashing sword could not chop through it. This versatility was unique, as multiple works hold that the longsword provided the foundations for learning a variety of other weapons including spears, staves, and polearms. The German langes schwert ("long sword") in 15th and 16th-century manuals does not denote a type of weapon, but the technique of fencing with both hands at the hilt, contrasting with kurzes schwert ("short sword") used of fencing with the same weapon, but with one hand gripping the blade (also known as a half-sword).[11][12]. [19], What is known of combat with the longsword comes from artistic depictions of battle from manuscripts and the Fechtbcher of Medieval and Renaissance Masters. Irish Hand and Half Sword - Irish hand and a half sword, a Legacy Arms/Generation 2 design, dating from around 1475 - 1525 A.D. Swords, Knives & Reenactment menu. It is uncertain whether the same term could still be used to other types of smaller swords, but antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. Suitable for martial arts training, film props etc. [44], The "tuck" (French estoc, Italian stocco)[citation needed] is an edgeless blade of square or triangular cross-section used for thrusting. The specific term used to describe these swords in period varied by region as listed above. The steeply pointed blade, indicating that it was primarily intended . "[20] Espe bastarde could also historically refer to a single-handed sword with a fairly long blade compared to other short swords. "large/great sword")[16][17] can refer to either the longsword with a distinctive two-handed grip, or the basket-hilted sword. Furthermore, there is a deprecation of the term "broadsword" by these associations. They were in use during the 14th and 15th centuries. . HEMA practitioners also use steel swords with unsharpened blades designed to bend in the thrust. This . From cut to thrust: The, Hand-and-a-Half Sword vs. whinyard, whinger, cuttoe), wood-knife, or hunting sword is a long knife or short sword that hangs from the belt and was popular as both a hunting tool and weapon of war.[50][51]. It's typically used as an intermediate weapon for those learning how to use a real longsword. . The grip of the hand and a half sword was long enough to accommodate one hand or two hands when used in combat. Blade Length: 34.5 Inches ; Handle Length: 11.5 Inches ; Overall Length: 46 Inches ; Balance Point: 3.5 Inches Below Hilt ; Weight: 2 lbs. The hand-and-a-half sword falls somewhere in between the one-handed and two-handed weapons. Price Availability* Description SBA-WARSPIKE $ 95 14 In Stock The Warspike: Knight Longsword Engrave this item for $20 . Scabbard. Bastard Sword. Special, versatile (1d8) The middle ground between an arming sword and a longsword --sometimes called a "hand and a half sword"-- this blade's hilt is short enough to be used in one hand while also being long enough to warrant two hands if needed though it isn't as effective as a longsword . The Zweihnder ("two-hander") or Beidhnder ("both-hander") is a true two-handed sword, in the sense that it cannot be wielded in only one hand. A tradition of teaching based on this has survived in contemporary French and Italian stick fighting.[24]. Today, the two terms are used interchangeably, with some people referring to as a hand-and-a-half sword and others calling it a bastard sword. According to the book titled "Exhibition of the Royal House of Tudo," hand-and-a-half sword is a relatively new term that just recently appeared beginning in the latter half of the 19th century. $269.99 $211.98! Types XVIIIb and XVIIIc represent the later longswords of the mid-15th to early 16th centuries. The Italian school of swordsmanship was the other primary school of longsword use. It could also be used one-handed against lightly armored archers from horseback and two-handed for thrusting attacks against heavily armored opponents. The hand-and-a-half sword is particularly versatile in this regard. The evolution of the large swords of war into the Knightly longsword can first be seen as a distinct group in the swords of Oakeshotts Type XIIa and XIIIa. Sword Length: 42 5/8". Overall Length: 45.5" Blade Length: 33.50" Handle Material: Wood Covered in Leather, Black Carry System: Wood Scabbard Covered in Leather, Black This item is not for sale in some specific zip codes Frequently bought together + + Total price: Product Description In a depiction of a duel, individuals may be seen wielding sharply pointed longswords in one hand, leaving the other hand open to manipulate the large dueling shield. And this is why it remains a popular sword type even after all of those years. The grete war sword, also called epee de guerre or great sword, was an earlier type of longsword used throughout most of western Europe. During half-swording, the entirety of the sword works as a weapon, including the pommel and crossguard. . The backsword reached its greatest use in the 17th and 18th century when many cavalry swords, such as the British 1796 Heavy Cavalry Sword, were of this form. Historical terms (15th to 16th century) for this type of sword included the Italian spada longa (lunga) and French pe longue. The bastard sword also had a long thin long blade that tapered into a point. Use of the two-handed Great Sword or Schlachtschwert by infantry (as opposed to their use as a weapon of mounted and fully armoured knights) seems to have originated with the Swiss in the 14th century. Scabbards protected the sword from dampness, rain, and were typically reinforced by a metal chape at the tip. [2] Navigation menu . The hand-and-a-half sword also belongs to Oakeshott types XVIa, XVII, and XVIIIa. Leadingthe research, replication and understanding ofarms and armor for over 37 years, creating exceptional items for those who appreciate history and its material culture. These swords have a point of balance at 5 inches and a point of harmonics at 21 inches. The cross sections of the blades also varied a great deal. Most feel they were blades that could be used either one or two handed (much like the longsword pictured), and sometimes the term hand and a half sword is also used interchangeably. Handle Length. A term that was coined by Italian curators. Type XVIIIc blades are somewhat broader and shorter (about 85cm), and sometimes have a short and narrow fuller. The Spartan's shorter weapon proved deadly in the crush caused by colliding phalanx formations it was capable of being thrust through gaps in the enemy's shield wall and armour, where there was no room for longer weapons. We will respect your privacy. By the early 16th century, hand-and-a-half swords continued to be used by knights and men-at-arms in knightly duels and sporting competitions. 750-1050)-language text, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Hungarian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles containing Persian-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 20 December 2022, at 11:53. Origins of the Hand-and-a-Half-Sword The lack of significant torso and limb protection leads to the use of a large amount of cutting and slicing techniques in addition to thrusts. #4. It is considered possible for strong blows of the sword against plate armour to damage the blade of the sword, potentially rendering it much less effective at cutting and producing only a concussive effect against the armoured opponent. If wielded in one hand, the hand-and-a-half sword functioned similarly to an arming sword, though its balance would be slightly different. The names derive from words popular at different times and places. The distance between the hands obviously increases the leverage that combatant could exert on the weapon. One example how a sword can be used this way is to thrust the tip of the crossguard at the opponent's head right after parrying a stroke. Some of the heavier normal size swords that I looked out were the single handed wide blade cut and thrust swords like the Munich town guard swords. Sign up for our mailing-list and be alerted to new products, special sales, limited product availability, and more. All of these types can be classified in some of their forms as Longsword, Bastard Sword and Hand and a Half swords. In HEMA, the term longsword refers to all swords with grips long enough to accommodate two hands yet lightweight enough to wield in one hand. [17]:plate 58 Some manuals even depict the cross as a hammer. However, a third type is a hand-and-a-half sword. Both schools declined in the late 16th century, with the later Italian masters forgoing the longsword and focusing primarily on rapier fencing. The term longsword has been used to refer to different kinds of sword depending on historical context: The spatha was a double-edged longsword used by the Romans. Like the German manuals, the weapon is most commonly depicted and taught with both hands on the hilt. The Spartan version was typically only 3045 centimetres. The expression fechten mit dem langen schwert ("fencing with the long sword") in the German school of fencing denotes the style of fencing which uses both hands at the hilt; fechten mit dem kurzen schwert ("fencing with the short sword") is used in half-sword fighting, with one hand gripping the blade. The point would be to hold the grip with one hand at the top of the grip, and one hand at the bottom. 4 European Single Hand-and-a-half Sword. Answer (1 of 2): I'll apologize be as I'm long-winded and cover a lot of ground. Pen & Sword Books Limited. The excellent balance and light weight make the Warspike an exceptional addition to any collection. With long tapering double-edged blade of flattened diamond section cut with two shallow fullers forming a low medial ridge over its entire length on each side, and incised with an indistinct crucifix mark on both sides towards the forte, long waisted ricasso with a pair of small pointed . @d-a-half-sw. [3] Contemporary use of "long-sword" or "longsword" only resurfaced in the 2000s in the context of reconstruction of the German school of fencing, translating the German langes schwert. The hand and a half blade is used for thrusting and the length of the blade is not any longer than the long sword. So, what benefits (if any) does a hand-and-a-half sword offer? This type of sword was first developed in Europe in the 15th century and reflected the emergence of asymmetric guards, which made a two-edged blade somewhat redundant. Some of the earliest swords seemingly designed for two handed use are the Grete Swords of War of the 13th C. These are referred to by a variety of names and include Langschwert, spadone or spada longa, grootzwaard, pe btarde, and bastard sword. It was a specialist weapon wielded by certain Landsknechte (mercenary soldiers), so-called Doppelsldners. The term "hand-and-a-half sword" is modern (late 19th century). Sword 5 - 15th Century Hand and a Half Sword. When we see references to the Grans espes d'Allemagne (large swords of Germany) at the beginning of the 14th century,it is obvious that the idea of a larger sword for use with two hands has entered the arsenal of the Medieval Knight. They had handles of roughly 17 to 25 centimeters (7 to 10 inches), excluding pommels, and weighed about 3 to 4 pounds. Some historians believe that it was primarily used in war and not an everyday weapon of the knight. ], Antiquarian usage in the 19th century established the use of "bastard sword" as referring unambiguously to these large swords. Leather / Wood Scabbard with Steel Fittings. Landesbib. The blade could be the same length as a single-hand sword but the tang and the grip . The grip was somewhat larger than the grip of a one-handed sword so that .
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