penndot driveway sight distance
337 (10 P. S. 160-1160-17). PermitA highway occupancy permit (Form M-945P) issued by a district office pursuant to this chapter. (6)Altering drainage prohibited. A driveway normally used by not more than 25 vehicles per day, such as: (A)single family dwellings, duplex houses; or. (iv)Driveway angle relative to the highway. The permittee shall reimburse the Department for any and all inspection costs within 30 days after receipt of the Departments invoice. S.R. PersonAn individual, business entity, association, political subdivision, authority, Federal or Commonwealth agency, or other entity recognized by law. R Available to PennDOT staff only. (ix)The Department, in granting a permit, will waive none of its powers or rights to require the future change in operation, removal, relocation, or proper maintenance of any access within State highway right-of-way. The Hidden Driveway Sign (W11-103) shall be authorized for use to denote the presence of a driveway or alley at which the sight distance is restricted. (2)The radii of internal curves shall be as large as possible to allow a direct movement from the highway into a proper position to obtain service or parking without any interference to other vehicles attempting the same maneuver. (l)Penalty for falsifying application. (iii)The sight distances in Tables 1 through 4 apply only when highway grades are zero to 3.0%, either up or down. Table 4Safe Sight Distance for buses and combinations exiting from driveways onto four and six-lane roads. Low, medium, and high volume driveways which provide access to paved highways shall be paved within the right-of-way. These devices shall include, but not be limited to, any required regulatory, warning or guide signs, delineators, and pavement markings. (v)If the permitted work is the proximate cause of damage to the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, beyond the adjacent area, the permittee shall be responsible for all remedial work and shall make all temporary and permanent restoration. (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. The Department may require design details which are more stringent than those specified in this chapter to insure the safe and efficient operation of any proposed driveway. (vi)Driveway surface material and traffic island materials. Divided highwayA highway divided into two or more roadways and so constructed as to impede vehicular traffic between the roadways by providing an intervening space, physical barrier, or clearly indicated dividing section. (2)Electrically powered devices. Publication 68A Department publication containing regulations governing the design, location, and operation of all official traffic signs, signals, and markings on and along highways. "Intersection Sight Distance" in Chapter 9 of the 2004 AASHTO Green Book. (17)Use of highway prohibited. (iii)All excess material and material that is not suitable for backfill shall be removed and disposed of outside the right-of-way as the work progresses. 4159. (vi)Where the permittee has the responsibility to restore the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, under subparagraphs (i)(v), including instances where a presumption of responsibility has not been rebutted, the permittee shall have the duty to restore the improved area in accordance with the permit. (3)If sight distance requirements as specified in this chapter cannot be met, the Department may: (i)prohibit left turns by exiting vehicles; (ii)restrict turning movements to right turns in and out of a driveway; (iii)require installation of a right turn acceleration lane or deceleration lane; (iv)require installation of a separate left turn standby lane; (v)alter the horizontal or vertical geometry of the roadway; or. The term includes existing or proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. Controlling the direction that has the best sight distance . (B)When the highway grade ascends at greater than 5.0%, sight distance may be increased by a factor of 1.7. ShoulderThe portion of the roadway, contiguous to the traffic lanes, for accommodation of stopped vehicles, for emergency use, and for lateral support of base and surface courses and pavements. (6)Sight distance in each direction from each proposed driveway. (3)an access covenant (Form CC-14) is executed with the permit as specified in paragraph (16) of 441.6 of this title (relating to general conditions). Publication 90A Department publication containing requirements for work area traffic control during highway maintenance operations and utility work. (2)The permit issuance fee shall not be refundable on unused permits. (iv)The sight distance values in Tables 1 through 6 are desirable for safe operation of the driveway. Equipment damaging the highway shall conform with the following conditions: (i)To protect the pavement and shoulders, all equipment shall have rubber wheels or runners and shall have rubber, wood, or similar protective pads between the outriggers and the surface, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. The permittee shall, at his own expense, install and maintain all nonelectrically powered traffic control devices, as specified in the permit, which are required to provide for the safe and orderly movement of vehicular or pedestrian traffic, or both. However, the Department may authorize bus stop shelters or phone booths by written agreement. (iii)Designated employes shall be assigned by the permittee to direct one lane traffic. (15)Damage to highway. (4)Cost. Upon application duly made, in accordance with this chapter, a permit will be issued by the appropriate district office, subject to this chapter and the conditions contained on the permit and its attachments and supplements. No driveway, local road or drainage facility or structure shall be constructed or altered within State highway right-of-way and no drainage facility of the Department may be altered or connected onto without first obtaining a permit from the Department. (iii)an equitable interest in property under a sales agreement or an option to purchase; provided that the estate or other legal or equitable interest in property includes the use requested in the permit. (j)Auxiliary lanes. (i)The driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent roadway or the gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. Floor | Harrisburg, PA 17120 | 7177876899 | www.dot.state.pa.us . driveway sight distance measurements (for local roads, use penndot pub 70) the maximum length of roadway along which a driver at a driveway location can continuously see another vehicle approaching on the roadway. Driveway design requirements. Shoulder lineThe intersection of the shoulder slope with the side slope or ditch slope. PENNDOT PUB 170 HIGHWAY OCCUPANCY PERMIT (HOP) MANUAL Page 77A (Rev 4-12) PENNDOT Web Site: www.dot.state.pa.us Special Interest Areas Permits Occupancy Permits PENNDOT WAN: Statewide Drive Permits Shared HOP 3.8 -- Miscellaneous Review of Application In exceptional cases, the Department in conjunction with the Federal Highway Administration, where applicable, may make exceptions. Driveways serving properties located adjacent to a highway intersection shall be subject to the following: (1) There shall be a minimum ten foot tangent distance between the intersecting highway radius and the radius of the first permitted driveway. (4)Shall be accompanied by a check or money order, payable to the Department, in the appropriate amount, as set forth in 441.4 (relating to permit fees). Low volume drivewayA driveway used or expected to be used by more than 25 but less than 750 vehicles per day. (4)Design features of existing and proposed driveways, curbs, tapers, acceleration, and deceleration lanes including the following: (ii)Driveway radii and other points of curvature. 2002); appeal denied 814 A.2d 679 (Pa. 2002). (d)Property line clearance. (2)A left turn standby lane shall be installed to separate and protect left turning vehicles whenever a median opening is permitted. (3)Paragraphs (1) and (2) of this subsection may be waived only if the intersecting highway radius extends along the property frontage to the extent that compliance is physically impossible. The Department will examine and determine the genuineness, regularity, and legality of every application, and may reject any application if not satisfied of its genuineness, regularity or legality, or the truth of any statement contained in the application. Drainage pipe installed under driveways shall be at least 15 inches in diameter. (16)Future additional driveways. See Figure 3. (3)Where the highway is curbed, driveway approaches shall be installed 1 1/2 inches above the adjacent highway or gutter grade to maintain proper drainage. (c)Driveways adjacent to intersections. See Figure 3. distance required driver of a vehicle intending to make a left turn cle approaching from the opposite direction. f = Wet friction of pavement (average = 0.30). SetbackThe lateral distance between the right-of-way line and the roadside building, liquid fuel pump island, display stand, or other object, which will . (10)Restoration. Sight distance requirements for driveways shall be in accordance with PennDOT regulations, 67 Pa. Code, Chapter 441, "Access to and Occupancy of Highways by Driveways and Local Roads," or successor publication. See Figure 6. The provisions of this 441.1 amended September 2, 2011, effective September 3, 2011, 41 Pa.B. Immediately preceding text appears at serial pages (359915) to (359916), (216111) to (216112) and (358425). Specific location restrictions shall include the following: (1)Access driveways may not be located at interchanges, ramp areas, or locations that would interfere with the placement and proper functioning of highway signs, signals, detectors, lighting or other devices that affect traffic control. An access intended to serve more than three properties or to act as a connecting link between two or more roadways shall be, for the purpose of this chapter, considered a local road and not a driveway regardless of its ownership. Permanent curbingPlain or reinforced cement concrete curb which meets Department standards. 2 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge to a vehicle approaching in the median lane. (iv)Responsibility for compliance with the terms of the permit cannot be assigned or transferred by the permittee without first obtaining approval from the Department after submitting Form M-948, Assignment of Permit or License. SidewalkA paved walkway, continuous for a reasonable distance and an integral part of the highway, constructed solely for use by pedestrians. (13)Indemnification. (d)When to submit applications. If the permittee has not completed all authorized work by the completion date specified on the permit, an application shall be submitted requesting a time extension. t = Perception time of motorist (average = 2.5 seconds). A permit shall be valid for a six-month period or multiples thereof as specified on the permit. (ii)Applications for driveways which include traffic signal control shall be accompanied by the following additional information: (A)An engineering study in sufficient detail to allow determination of the need for signal control and the adequacy of its design and operation. Future additional driveways shall consist of the following: (i)If the Department anticipates that a property may be subdivided and that such subdivision will result in an unacceptable number or arrangement of driveways or both, the Department may require the property owner to enter into an access covenant (Form CC-14) prior to issuance of a permit. The term includes proposed streets, lanes, alleys, courts, and ways. Approval by the Departments inspector of all or part of any permitted work shall not constitute acknowledgment that the work was performed in accordance with the permit, nor shall such approval of the inspector act as a release of the permittee or waiver by the Department of its right to seek performance or restitution by the permittee. (3)Requests for removal of a median divisor will not be granted without the approval of the director. (8)Equipment damaging highway. (2)Electrically powered devices. (5)Lane in front of another property. Private roads and driveways 212.106(d) (4): Truck pulloffs and hazardous grades 212.106(d) (5): Temporary traffic control (ii)Low volume driveway, see Figure 8. Purpose . Easily sign the form with your finger. (b)Angle of access driveway approach. Requirements for curbing shall conform with the following: (1)The permit may require the installation of curbing wherever it is required to control access or drainage, or both. Kudos/Thank You. The applicant shall pay notary and recording costs including the cost of recording the permit in the County Office of the Recorder of Deeds when required, and the cost of all drainage releases. PennDOT: Please refer to the driveway design requirements, sec on 441.8, page 441-25 of the Pennsylvania Code, Title 67, Transporta on, Chapter 441, . 1986); affirmed 518 A.2d 265 (Pa. 1986). Any open trench or hole shall be adequately barricaded to prevent possible injury to pedestrians and the motoring public. Permittee Required to Obtain All Required Approvals or Permits. 1 Measured from a vehicle ten feet back of the pavement edge. Publication 43A Department publication, sometimes called Bulletin 43, containing requirements for the maintenance and protection of traffic on construction projects. Site requirements shall be as follows: (1)All nonresidential buildings shall be located a sufficient distance from the right-of-way line to provide ample driving area and parking off the right-of-way to prevent storage of vehicles on the access driveways and to prevent the back-up and turning of vehicles on the highway pavement. 287) (73 P. S. 176182), concerning protection of the public health and safety by preventing excavation or demolition work from damaging underground utility facilities. (2)The distance from the edge of pavement of the intersecting highway to the radius of the first permitted driveway shall be a minimum of 20 feet on curbed highways and 30 feet on uncurbed highways. Drainage control plan for other than minimum use driveways shall be as follows: (1)If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the highway or into highway drainage facilities as a result of action by the applicant, or that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of any action authorized by the permit, a drainage control plan shall be submitted with the application. (iii)The permit shall be maintained by the permittee as a permanent record and remain in effect, subject to the permit conditions and this chapter, as long as the driveway or the facility authorized by the permit exists. For sidewalks narrower than five feet, the curb will be sloped and the back edge of the sidewalk will be depressed (maximum 1 1/2 inches) to maintain an 8.0% maximum grade on the driveway. changes effective through 52 Pa.B. highway and the sight distance (in feet) to the equipment from behind is less . Right-of-wayThe area which has been acquired by the Department for highway purposes. 72 containing the Departments design standards for roadway construction. (iii)If there is a failure of the highway, including slope or any other appurtenance thereto, in the immediate area of the permitted work, which occurs more than 2 years after the completion of the permitted work, and there is no similar failure of the highway beyond the area adjacent to the area of the permitted work, it shall be presumed that the work done by the permittee was the proximate cause of the failure and the permittee shall be responsible to make all temporary and permanent restoration, including any failure of the adjacent area if it has also failed, unless the presumption is rebutted by clear and convincing evidence. A permit may not be required for maintenance. (iii)If work is stopped on a project for any reason, other than at the end of any normal work day, and any ditch or trench, in the opinion of the Department, remains open for an unreasonable period, the permittee, if so directed, shall refill the ditch or trench and work shall not be resumed until the permittee is prepared to proceed immediately with the work to its completion. (4)The area between the right-of-way line adjacent to and on both sides of a driveway shall be used as a clear zone to provide a physical barrier between the traveled way and activity on private property. Figures 7 through 12 illustrate and supplement the minimum design requirements described in this chapter. If approved, a supplement may be issued by the district office, authorizing work to continue for an additional six-month period. The permit will be the authority of the applicant to proceed with the work and will also serve as a receipt for the fees accompanying the application. The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). CombinationTwo or more vehicles physically interconnected in tandem. Access driveways shall be appropriately surfaced with a stabilized material between the traveled way and the right-of-way line unless a higher type material is specified by the permit. (4)The Department may require the permittee to locate an access driveway directly across from a highway, local road, or access driveway on the opposite side of the roadway if it is judged that offset driveways will not permit left turns to be made safely or that access across the roadway from one access to the other will create a safety hazard. Median openings shall consist of the following: (1)The removal of a portion of median divisor along a divided highway to provide access to and from traffic in both directions will not be permitted unless it is determined that the operating characteristics of the highway system will be improved by such action. (iv)When the sidewalk is directly against the back of the curb and the sidewalk is at least five feet wide, the curb shall be sloped as shown in Figure 5 of this subsection. The minimum acceptable sight distance values shall be computed from the following formula: SSSD = Minimum safe stopping sight distance (feet). (7)The number of vehicles per day which are expected to utilize each proposed driveway. Reg. Publication 312 (7-14), Guide for Obtaining Minimum Use Driveway Permits . Although site conditions may not allow strict adherence to the dimensions shown in these illustrations, every effort shall be made to design and construct the safest and most efficient access onto the State highway. (3)Revocation of the applicants permit by the Department. SecretaryThe Secretary of the Department. Auxiliary lanes shall consist of the following: (1)Acceleration and deceleration lanes. Although the Department of Transportation had authority to approve satisfactory completion of roadwork authorized by its permit, regulations did not confer upon the Department the authority to permit landowner to open and operate a new land use; Township had authority to enforce its zoning ordinance and land development regulations, and had final approval of the land development and issuance of the required certificate of occupancy. No statutes or acts will be found at this website. See Figure 3. (ii)A signed written statement, whereby the applicant agrees to indemnify and defend the Commonwealth (if requested) from all suits, damages, claims and demands of any type whatsoever by the fee title holder of the property because of granting the permit to the applicant, such as a failure of the permittee or other person to comply with the permit or any other statutes, ordinances or regulations in connection with the permit. m-950s (03-04) penndot driveway sight dist' (for local roads, safe-running speed grade sight line applicant seg. If at any time it shall be found by the Department that the work is not being done or has not been properly performed, the permittee upon being notified in writing by the Department shall immediately take the necessary steps, at its own expense, to place the work in condition to conform to such requirements or standards. Roadway construction standardsDepartment Publication No. Permits will not normally be issued for occupancy of or access to any limited access highway. sight distance limitations, and intersections or driveways. Please direct comments or questions to. (iii)When a planted area exists in front of the sidewalk, one of the following three cases shall apply: (A)When the grass strip between the curb and the sidewalk is wide enough to maintain an 8.0% maximum driveway approach grade, construct the driveway as shown in Figure 2. Minimum use drivewayA residential or other driveway which is used or expected to be used by not more than 25 vehicles per day. (iii)If the equipment damages the pavement or shoulders, the permittee shall restore the pavement or shoulders to their former condition, at the expense of the permittee. The work shall be done at such time and in such a manner as shall be consistent with the safety of the public and shall conform to all requirements and standards of the Department including, but not limited to, Form 408. (2)The location of a driveway near a signalized intersection may include a requirement that the permittee provide, in cooperation with the municipality, new or relocated detectors, signal heads, controller and the like, for the control of traffic movements from the driveway. 1991); appeal denied 604 A.2d 251 (Pa. 1992). Access driveways shall be permitted at locations in which: (1) Sight distance is adequate to safely allow each permitted movement to be made into or out of the access driveway. For sidewalks narrower than five feet, the curb will be sloped and the back edge of the sidewalk will be depressed (maximum 1 1/2 inches) to maintain an 8.0% maximum grade on the driveway. (4)When curb exists adjacent to the proposed driveway, the line and grade of the existing curb shall be matched, unless otherwise authorized by the permit. The provisions of this Chapter 441 adopted March 28, 1980, effective April 1, 1980, 10 Pa. B. (6)Shall contain proof that the applicant is an owner. (2)Where property abutting the right-of-way line could be used as parking area, the permit may require curbing, permanent guardrail, or fencing to be constructed along the right-of-way line in order to prohibit vehicle encroachment upon the sidewalk or shoulder area. 2005); apeal denied 903 A.2d 539 (Pa. 2006). The provisions of this 441.8 amended November 27, 1981, effective October 17, 1981, 11 Pa. B. (iv)High volume driveway, see Figure 10. A driveway normally used by more than 1500 vehicles per day, which often requires traffic signalization, such as: (B)multi-building apartment or office complexes. (5)Shall be submitted to the Department at least 30 days prior to the anticipated start of work. Submission of the traffic control plan shall be as follows: (1)When the applicant anticipates that it will be necessary to close a portion of a lane to vehicular traffic in order to perform the permitted work, the applicant shall submit a traffic control plan with the application. This section cited in 67 Pa. Code 212.5 (relating to installation and maintenance responsibilities). This curb shall be placed in line with existing curb or two feet back of the shoulder or ditch line on uncurbed highways. (3)The traffic control plan shall be either: (i)A detailed drawing, showing all traffic control devices. The provisions of this 441.1 amended under section 420 of the State Highway Law (36 P.S. General requirements shall be as follows: (1)The ability of a driveway to safely and efficiently function as an integral component of a highway system requires that its design and construction be based on the amount and type of traffic that it is expected to serve and the type and character of roadway which it accesses. If it can reasonably be anticipated that there will be an increase in the flow of water onto the property of some other person as a result of action, authorized by the permit, a drainage release shall be submitted with the application. (l)Driveways relative to ramps. Stabilized materialAny aggregate such as aggregate cement, aggregate bituminous or lime pozzyolan, placed in such a manner as to provide a smooth, stable, all-weather surface not subject to undue raveling. (j)Auxiliary lanes. Multiple driveways serving the same property must be separated by a minimum distance of 15 feet measured along the right-of-way line and 20 feet measured along the shoulder, ditch line, or curb. Traffic control deviceAny sign, signal, marking or device placed or erected for the purpose of regulating, warning, or guiding vehicular traffic or pedestrians, or both. 67 Pa. Code 441.7 - General driveway requirements; 67 Pa. Code 441.7 - General driveway requirements . CurblineA line formed by the face of the existing curb or in its absence the outer edge of the shoulder, along which curbing is or may be located. The Pennsylvania Code website reflects the Pennsylvania Code (e)Waiver of design requirements. The Department will not grant or deny the permit application until 30 days after receipt of the written notice by the fee title holder.
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