what does it mean to scuttle a ship
Synonyms and related words. The scuttling was permitted legally under the terms of the Armistice with Germany in 1940. It does not store any personal data. (Islam) the man who leads prayers in a mosque; for DomainOptions, Inc., 7260 W Azure Dr Ste 140-829, Las Vegas, NV 89130 USA. Safety. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Quite the journey! Plans called for them to be scuttled in three areas in the North Atlantic Ocean west of Ireland, but 56 of the submarines sank before reaching the designated areas due to their poor material condition. To avoid capture by the Nazis (Operation Lila), the French admirals-in-command (Laborde and Marquis) decided to scuttle the 230,000 tonne fleet, most notably, the battleships Dunkerque and Strasbourg. When the ship has completely sank and vanished among the waves, a mermaid or merman should appear nearby to teleport you to your newly finished ship. At times, indeed, their policy has seemed suspiciously like one of scuttling away from our responsibilities behind a smoke screen of bluster. b. For the Bahrain team, they were looking specifically for a Boeing 747 as they wanted the park to have the largest intentionally-submerged aircraft in the world. Nine Danish sailors lost their lives and ten were wounded. . On 27 November they reached Toulon, where the majority of the French Navy was anchored. The vessel was trapped in Bay Bulls harbour by four French naval vessels led by Jacques-Franois de Brouillan. Josh has been exploring fantastic worlds and getting lost in video games for as long as he can remember. The first sinking took place on 17 November 1945 and the last on 11 February 1946.[10][11]. A run under a minute is generally considered good, though times much lower than this have been seen in competition.[3]. Meaning of scuttle. Those scuttled in December 1861 sometimes are called the "First Stone Fleet," while those sunk in January 1862 sometimes are termed the "Second Stone Fleet.". Despite the armed mines onboard, the Brenta and Ostia were successfully salvaged. 0 && stateHdr.searchDesk ? What. In Sea of Thieves, players have the option to scuttle their ship from the My Crew section of the pause menu. It must then be lowered and the equipment "broken down" back to its original condition. Also scuttled were the Italian steamers Adua, Brenta, Arabia, Romolo Gessi, Vesuvio, XXIII Marzo, Antonia C., Riva Ligure, Clelia Campenella, Prometeo and the Italian tanker Giove. it can refer to a container for coal or a hatch on a ship. The divers defused a booby trap in Brenta, which contained an armed naval mine sitting on three torpedo warheads in the hold. Middle English scutel, from Latin scutella drinking bowl, tray, diminutive of scutra platter, 15th century, in the meaning defined at sense 1. Information and translations of scuttle in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". [1][2], The term corresponds to the colloquial concept of a water cooler in an office setting, which at times becomes the focus of congregation and casual discussion. hatchway that provides a means . Hans Langsdorff sailed the ship just outside the harbor and scuttled it to avoid risking the lives of his crew because of HMS Cumberland, HMS Ajax, and HMNZS Achilles were waiting in international waters just outside the Rio de la Platas mouth. Scuttling the ship is the act of having sex with your partner (male or female) in a pool or other large body of water, and seconds before the giver climaxes, they force the takers head under the water without warning. Scuttling is the act of deliberately sinking a ship by allowing water to flow into the hull. It is also common for military organizations to use old ships as targets, in war games, or for various other experiments. The deliberate act of sinking a ship by letting water flow into the hull takes major weapons and much-needed resources from your enemy, leaving them in a predicament. Accessed 4 Mar. e. ee. There are many retired Boeing 747s but the team had to find one that was within close proximity to Bahrain and that could be transported without having to dismantle its fuselage. 2 : destroy, wreck also : scrap sense 2. Delivered to your inbox! The German liner SS Kaiser Wilhelm der Grosse in 1897, full starboard view. As the Allies advanced toward Eritrea during their East African Campaign in World War II, Mario Bonettithe Italian commander of the Red Sea Flotilla based at Massawarealized that the British would overrun his harbor. Quora User Works at Self-Employment Author has 293 answers and 349K answer views 5 y transitive verb. If you mean emergency scuttling, the prior answers are correct. scuttle across/off/back etc: He scuttled off to get a drink.Synonyms and related words. Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. tles 1. 5. Learn more. . "Butt" describes the water cask where men naturally congregated, and that's where most rumors get started. a quick pace. The definition of a scuttle is a hatch or opening in a wall, roof or boat, with a cover. Scuttle meaning scuttle - 16 dictionary results 1. Nautical a. What does it mean to scuttle a ship? Scuttling may be performed to dispose of an abandoned, old, or captured vessel, to prevent the vessel from becoming a navigation hazard, as an act of self-destruction to prevent the ship from being captured by an enemy force (or, in the case of a vessel engaged in illegal activities, by the authorities), as a blockship to restrict navigation through a channel or within a harbor, to provide an artificial reef for divers and marine life, or to alter the flow of rivers. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. Delivered to your inbox! This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. How did the American colonies actually win the war and gain their Independence from Britain? Rumors or gossip. This article on military history is a stub. a drinking fountain on a ship or at a naval or marine installation. A quick pace; a short run. Fitted with 4-inch guns and two 37mm guns, she was sent to war. There are several ways that scuttling can be done. The children scuttled off as soon as the headteacher appeared. Last Update: Jan 03, 2023. . To scrap or abandon (a plan, undertaking, etc.) Plane wrecks can make for exciting discoveries by divers and interesting habitats for marine life. If working on an aircraft the size of a Boeing 747 it may be necessary to remove the wings, or make other modifications to ensure easier transportation. Parts of buildings: the fireplace & parts of the fireplace. To scuttle means to sink a ship by making holes in the hull, or to abandon a plan. What is an example of scuttle? gracefully slid from the staging site onto the lagoon. Two passenger ships carrying women and children were spared by her, but she sank two freighters before meeting her fate on August 26, 1914. The future Admiral Wilhelm Canaris, who was the executive officer of the Dresden, negotiated with the British which enabled him to buy enough time for his shipmates to scuttle the ship. DEFINITIONS 3. For Sea of Thieves on the Xbox One, a GameFAQs message board topic titled "Scuttle and chests". Other ships have been "chased" containing mustard agents, bombs, land mines, and radioactive waste.[16]. Defensive fire resulted in the premature scuttle of Thetis, but the other two cruisers successfully sank themselves in the narrowest part of the canal. 2 : destroy, wreck also : scrap sense 2. scuttle. In the first week of April 1941, he began to destroy the harbor's facilities and ruin its usefulness to the Allies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Following the Battle of the River Plate the damaged German pocket battleship Admiral Graf Spee sought refuge in the port of Montevideo. A cask on a ship used to hold the day's supply of drinking water. appropriate definition. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. For the communication protocol, see, "Scuttlebutt - Definition and More from the Free Merriam-Webster Dictionary", "The Ancient Mariner: Sea Scout Regatta", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Scuttlebutt&oldid=1137168508, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 February 2023, at 04:37. Dynamite is used to blow holes in the ship (a process termed scuttling) in a way that allows the heavier parts of the ship to sink first so that the ship is sunk in the upright position! The British sank one ship on October 10, 1781 to prevent it from being captured by the French fleet. Here we are, microscopic creatures scuttling about on the surface of a minor planet circling round a second-rate star in one of halt-a-million galaxies. To cut or open a hole or holes in (a ship's hull). A tripod would be put up on the deck over an open hatch, and the cargo lifted up out of the stores. To scrap or abandon (a plan . . The unsuccessful attempt at scuttling Merrimack enabled the Confederate States Navy to raise and rebuild her as the broadside ironclad CSS Virginia. What does to primp mean? Summary: To scuttle means to sink a ship by making holes in the hull, or to abandon a plan. Due to the nature of aeroplanes, they will undoubtedly contain many substances which are harmful to the natural environment, and even visiting divers. Learn a new word every day. The tripod is constructed from three spars, which are tied together by "head-lashing." The sheltered waters created by these scuttled ships were called "Gooseberries" and protected the harbours so transport ships could unload without being hampered by waves. The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. away from danger, trouble, etc. nouncontainer, often for liquids, with handle brazier can canister cask hod kettle pail pot scuttle vat buckets nouncontainer, often for liquids, with handle braziers canisters cans casks hods kettles pails pots scuttles vats bustle verbmove around quickly, busily bestir dash dust flit flutter fuss hasten hum hurry hustle run rush scamper scramble In December 1914, SMSDresden was the only German warship to escape destruction in the Battle of the Falkland Islands. Massawas first major surface fleet client ended up being the HMS Dido, which needed repairs for its severely damaged stern in August 1942. Furthermore, the York River, while protected by the French Navy, also contained a few scuttled ships, which were meant to serve as a blockade should any British ships enter the river. To avoid its capture, the English scuttled the vessel on 11 September 1696. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Views expressed in the examples do not represent the opinion of Merriam-Webster or its editors. In April 1861, the United States Navy steam frigate USSMerrimack was among several ships Union forces set afire or scuttled at the Gosport Navy Yard (now Norfolk Naval Shipyard) in Portsmouth, Virginia, to keep them from falling into Confederate hands at the outbreak of the American Civil War. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? intransitive to run somewhere with short quick steps. tles 1. HMS Sapphire was a 32-gun, fifth-rate sailing frigate of the Royal Navy in Newfoundland Colony to protect the English migratory fishery. Although the Japanese scuttled five transports on 23 February, four on 27 March, and eight on 3 May, none of the attacks succeeded in blocking the entrance. However, sometimes due to the nature of their entry into the aquatic realm, they can cause harm to the natural environment. Those ships that were deliberately sunk included Grand Duke Constantine, City of Paris (both with 120 guns), Brave, Empress Maria, and Chesme. No, scuttling doesnt change the server youre on. The plane has been cleaned, the dive site It can be used to keep the vessel from resulting in navigation issues at sea, or it can be an act of self-destruction to avoid enemy capture. San Giorgio was awarded the Gold Medal of Military Valor for her actions in the defence of Tobruk. In all the plane was lifted by cranes, driven on a truck, transported through the Strait of Hurmuz to run with quick, hasty steps; scurry. After being sold into private hands, she was finally scuttled in a blockade of Narragansett Bay, Rhode Island in 1778. These examples are from corpora and from sources on the web. Nautical a. Get Word of the Day delivered to your inbox! [1], In 2012, a cog preserved from the keel up to the decks in the silt was discovered alongside two smaller vessels in the river IJssel in the city of Kampen, in the Netherlands. To save this word, you'll need to log in. All rights reserved. 'Hiemal,' 'brumation,' & other rare wintry words. In the event a 50-gallon drum of water is lifted 3 feet off the ground using a block and tackle and a tripod. Had we been in office we would have been told that we were "scuttling" from these places. A broad, shallow basket. A scuttle is a bucket used to carry coal. On this page, you can find what is Scuttle. 4 How long can you be inactive on Sea of Thieves? Scuttling may be performed to dispose of an abandoned, old, or captured vessel, to prevent the vessel from becoming a navigation hazard, as an act of self-destruction to prevent the ship from being captured by an enemy force (or, in the case of a vessel engaged in illegal activities, by the authorities), as a blockship to restrict navigation 3. Again, this feature should only be used as a last resort if your ship is stuck or unable to continue further in any fashion. move about or proceed hurriedly. One moose, two moose. 7.Scuttle - definition of scuttle by The Free Dictionary Author: www.thefreedictionary.com Post date: 13 yesterday Rating: 5 (1779 reviews) Highest rating: 4 Low rated: 3 Summary: n. 1. [2] The ship, dating from the early 15th century, was suspected to have been deliberately sunk into the river to influence its current.[3][4]. Scuttle definition at Dictionary.com, a free online dictionary with pronunciation, synonyms and translation. Scuttle means to sink your ship deliberately. [19], This article is about scuttling ships. During the siege of Port Arthur, the Russians scuttled the surviving ships of their Pacific Squadron that were trapped in port at Port Arthur in late 1904 and early January 1905 to prevent their capture intact by the Japanese. butt (sktl-bt) n. 1. The auxiliary cruiser was outgunned and ran short of ammunition, so her crew abandoned ship and scuttled her, but British sources insisted she sank because of the damage they inflicted. A post shared by Dive Bahrain (@divebahrain). What type of medicine do you put on a burn? 6. What does it mean when a ship is scuttled? Back in the early 1800s, the cask containing a ship's daily supply of fresh water was called a scuttlebutt (from the verb scuttle meaning "to cut a hole through" and the noun butt, "cask"); that name was later applied to a drinking fountain on a ship or at a naval installation. Once the vote has been cast, the ship will start to sink, sending any items onboard into the sea. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Thirty transports and store ships have been sunk, scuttled, or set on fire, with a loss of several thousands of lives. Contains Parliamentary information licensed under the. The crew abandoned and scuttled her. An example of scuttle is to put holes in a ship with cannon fire. What does 'skuttle' mean? Controversy surrounds the practice. Heavy defensive fire caused the Thetis to scuttle prematurely; the other two cruisers sank themselves successfully in the narrowest part of the canal. Completed too late to see war service, she was mothballed until 1929, when she was intentionally grounded off a Northern California beach at Aptos, California, becoming part of a pleasure pier entertainment complex. As we are considering not only dustbins, but buckets, pails, sanitary bins, and coal scuttles it will be necessary to broaden the debate. Diyar Al Muharraq Lagoon in Bahrain before it could be towed out to the dive Dresden visiting New York City in October 1909. All aircraft surfaces were subjected to a high-pressure wash with bio-friendly detergents to ensure all post-production coatings, oil and grime were removed. 1 : to cut a hole through the bottom, deck, or side of (a ship) specifically : to sink or attempt to sink by making holes through the bottom. There isnt much else to know about scuttling your ship in Sea of Thieves. Her engines were worn out and she had almost no coal left for her boilers. On 8 May 1942, SS Koritza, an armed Greek steamer, had drydocked for cleaning and minor hull repairs. Many of the harbor's sunken ships were patched by divers, refloated, repaired and taken into service. Just three days after scuttling his ship, he shot himself. Its a useful option if you cant get your ship unstuck, however, it should be used as a last resort as it does completely reset your ship and can cause you to lose any treasures or other items you have onboard. The definition of Suttle is a frequent misspelling of subtle. In Sea of Thieves, players have the option to scuttle their ship from the My Crew section of the pause menu. email: info@domainoptions.net. Scuttle means to sink your ship deliberately. 1 : to cut a hole through the bottom, deck, or side of (a ship) specifically : to sink or attempt to sink by making holes through the bottom. plane didnt sink upon entry to the water and two tug boats gently maneuvered As artificial wrecks are placed into the environment by man, it is important to be aware of the potential affect they might have on the marine life. The Dive Bahrain 747 plane wreck is now open for divers from all around the world to visit, follow @divebahrain on Instagram or visit their website for more details. scuttle 1 of 2 verb Definition of scuttle as in to scurry to proceed or move quickly mice scuttling across the barn floor to escape the cats Synonyms & Similar Words Relevance scurry hurry rush fly speed chase race drive travel jump trot run scoot zip blow dart rip step dash buzz bowl hurl ram hasten bolt tear blast rustle careen barrel hump whirl 2. [5] The Russians also scuttled four steamers at the entrance in March 1904 in an attempt to defend the harbor from Japanese intrusion.[6]. She was refueling in Western Africa off the shore of Rio de Oro when HMS Highflyer, a British cruiser, opened fire. For the team at DiveBahrain, this meant thatthe site of the project was determined following rigorous field investigations so as to avoid particularly sensitive ecologies in favor of one which would maximize natural colonization of the reef components by marine life. : to dress, adorn, or arrange in a careful or finicky manner. The Zeebrugge Raid involved three outdated British cruisers chosen to serve as blockships in the German-held Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge from which German U-boat operations threatened British shipping. To sink (a ship) by this means. Bonetti ordered the sinking of two large floating dry docks and supervised the calculated scuttling of eighteen large commercial ships in the mouths of the north Naval Harbor, the central Commercial Harbor and the main South Harbor. [Alteration of scuttled butt, cask with a hole cut into it : scuttle, to cut a hole in (the hull of a ship) + butt. There is also a slang Skuddlebutt, which means to tell a secret. Scuttling is the act of deliberately sinking a ship by allowing water to flow into the hull. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. A coal scuttle, sometimes spelled coalscuttle and also called a hod, "coal bucket", or "coal pail", is a bucket-like container for holding a small, intermediate supply of coal convenient to an . Massawa's first major surface fleet "customer" was HMSDido, which needed repairs to a heavily damaged stern in mid-August 1942. scuttle across/off/back etc: He scuttled off to get a drink. To run. This was supported by survivors' reports in Pursuit: the Sinking of the Bismarck, by Ludovic Kennedy, 1974 and by a later examination of the wreck itself by Dr. Robert Ballard in 1989. site. This included removing all wiring, all hydraulic, pneumatic and fuel systems, and all adhesives, insulation, plastics, rubbers, chemicals or other potential toxic substances. Engineer Ernest Cox subsequently salvaged most of the fleet, but there are at least three battleships remaining underwater, making it a popular spot for divers. To drink a beverage (usually alcoholic) very quickly. What does scuttle mean? An example of scuttle is to put holes in a ship with cannon fire. Fishing grounds, natural reefs, and marine protected areas were avoided. Rear Admiral Ludwig von Reuter ordered the sinkings of the ships to keep the British from getting them. Scuttlebutt in slang usage means rumor or gossip, deriving from the nautical term for the cask used to serve water (or, later, a water fountain). scuttle verb (RUN) [ I usually + adv/prep ] to move quickly, with small, short steps, especially in order to escape: A crab scuttled away under a rock as we passed. An example of scuttle is to stop developing plans for creating a garden. Langsdorff shot himself three days later. These example sentences are selected automatically from various online news sources to reflect current usage of the word 'scuttle.' I can see no other reason why they scuttled and ran. What does the word scuttle mean? Send us feedback. Considerable efforts have been expended to ensure delivery of the project in the most environmentally sound manner possible. transitive verb. An example of scuttle is to stop developing plans for creating a garden. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Three outdated British cruisers that were being used as blockships were involved in the Zeebrugge Raid at the Belgian port of Bruges-Zeebrugge, which was being held by Germany. The term corresponds to the colloquial concept of a water cooler in an office setting, which at times becomes the focus of congregation and casual discussion. 1 : to cut a hole through the bottom, deck, or side of (a ship) specifically : to sink or attempt to sink by Badly outgunned, the ship eventually ran out of ammunition. Send us feedback. Enemy tonnage is largely lost, tied up at home or in neutral ports, sunk or scuttledmostly scuttled, one might say. b. How does violence against the family pet affect the family? Digging Deeper 10. For example, in The Expanse, this is done by intentionally overloading the ship's reactor. Hazardous material can be removed, penetration points can be made larger and the final resting place can be chosen to complement the surrounding environment. Scuttling is a powerful act during times of war. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. To run with affected precipitation; to hurry; to bustle; to scuddle. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. Improve your vocabulary with English Vocabulary in Use from Cambridge.Learn the words you need to communicate with confidence. The ship was salvaged in 1952, but as she was towed to Italy the tow rope failed, and she sank in heavy seas. to "square away" meant to trim a ship's sails to put her before the wind (i.e. Float bags ensured the To scrap or abandon (a plan, undertaking, etc.) A small opening in an outside wall or covering, furnished with a lid. The enemy can open hatches or valves, rip holes in the hull using explosives or brute force, or by other means of sabotage. [VERB noun] Synonyms: wreck, destroy, ruin, overwhelm More Synonyms of scuttle 3. verb To scuttle a ship means to sink it deliberately by making holes in the bottom. When creating an artificial wreck for diving there can be more control over environmental factors. How do you use scuttle in a sentence? I do not suppose there was ever a milder man charged with the duty of scuttling a ship or of destroying constitutional practice. 2. Such threats could scuttle the peace conference. SS Palo Alto was a concrete ship built as a tanker at the end of World War I. 747 sunk in Bahrain the plane had to be transported from Fujairah in the UAE to Look it up now! To prevent Nazi capture, the French commanding admirals decided it was best to scuttle the 230,000-ton fleet, which included the battleships Dunkerque and Strasbourg. [13] Further cleanup work on the hulk was ordered, and despite further attempts to delay, Adelaide was scuttled on 13 April 2011. The timer is and always has been 10 minutes. Scuttling is a powerful act during times of war. Subscribe to America's largest dictionary and get thousands more definitions and advanced searchad free! The team also made sure the aircraft is stable on the seabed in its correct position. Youll need the majority to vote on the scuttle, which can be done from the My Crew menu of your pause menu. To scuttle a plan or a proposal means to make it fail or cause it to stop . San Giorgio firing her guns during the Italo-Turkish War. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. It was in that area where German u-boat operations had become a threat to British shipping. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Once a plane has been identified, and the dive site Usage explanations of natural written and spoken English. With almost no coal remaining for her boilers and her engines almost worn completely out, she was trapped by British cruisers who opened fire on the ship and violated Chilean neutrality. As an example, the decommissioned aircraft carrier USSAmerica was subjected to surface and underwater explosions in 2005 as part of classified research to help design the next generation of carriers (the Gerald R. Ford class), before being sunk with demolition charges. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. [14][15], Scuttled ships have been used as conveyance for dangerous materials. Subsequently, major parts of the Naval personnel were interned for a period. Because of his actions, von Reuter was made a prisoner of war by Britain, but his defiant final war act made him a hero in Germany. As the only German warship to escape the destruction at the Battle of The Falkland Islands in December 1914, SMS Dresden did well eluding British pursuers for months until reaching Mas a Tierra in March 1915. Though most of the fleet was subsequently salvaged by engineer Ernest Cox, a number of warships (including three battleships) remain, making the area very popular amongst undersea diving enthusiasts. Does the word scuttle mean? They reached Toulon on November 27, where most of the French Navy had anchored. What does scuttling your ship do in Sea of Thieves? When British and Commonwealth land forces attacked Tobruk on 21 January 1941, the Italian cruiser San Giorgio turned its guns against the attacking force, repelling an attack by tanks. : to dress or groom oneself . It would be by flooding her as close as safely possible to where she floats. If we could get the shipbuilders and ship owners together it might be possible to get standardisation of bollards, scuttles, small pumps and the like. In just 5 weeks, on May 8, 1942, the SS Koritza, which was a Greek armed steamer, was being cleaned and undergoing minor hull repairs while it was drydocked. 2. The information shared above about the question, TOP 10 what does it mean to scuttle a ship BEST and NEWEST, TOP 8 what does it mean to sag your pants BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what does it mean to round to zero decimal places BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what does it mean to round to two decimal places BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what does it mean to round to the nearest hundred BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what does it mean to rotate your tires BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what does it mean to roofie someone BEST and NEWEST, TOP 9 what does it mean to romanticize your life BEST and NEWEST. When office workers catch up on the latest scuttlebutt around the water cooler, they are continuing a long-standing tradition that probably also occurred on the sailing ships of yore. How long can you be inactive on Sea of Thieves? She was fitted with six 10.5cm (4inch) guns and two 37mm guns. Scuttlebutt. Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/scuttlebutt. How to Scuttle a Plane. During the War of 1812, Commodore Joshua Barney, of the U.S. Navy, Chesapeake Bay Flotilla, sank all nineteen of his fighting vessels, to prevent them from being captured by the British, as he and his men marched, inland, in the unsuccessful defense of Washington D.C. During the Belgian war of independence, Dutch gunboat commander Jan van Speijk came under attack from a mob of Antwerp labourers.
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