which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct?
d. Donald Trump's presidency is seen as a new era of overt racism. c) Data classification and application categorization must be; Question: Which of the following statements is true about data classification and application categorization for sensitivity? b. Latinas d. all of the above, Recent research indicates that _____ sexism actually has a more harmful effect on women's I start with some of the early challenges to the widely-employed philosophical method of casesthe very challenges that originally prompted the new movement of experimental philosophyand with some fundamental questions about the method that are yet to have been given satisfying answers. When prejudice does not pay: Effects of interracial contact on executive function. Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is CORRECT? When our stereotypes lead us to be believe that we are likely to perform poorly on a task, we experience a feeling of unease and status threat. Reggie goes to a private academy and plays on the varsity basketball team. c. have increased use of sexual imagery in recent years. c. In explaining racial inequality between Blacks and whites, class disadvantages are more significant than racism. c. "The average student does his homework every night." II I and II II and IV I, II, and III I, III, and IV 2 See answers a. underrepresentation of females Bias against people because of their disabilities is known as: Lepore, L., & Brown, R. (1997). All of the following statements concerning the Social Security system are correct EXCEPT: The Social Security retirement benefit is payable at normal retirement age with reduced benefits available as early as age 59 , to anyone who has obtained at least . For instance, in one version of the IAT, participants are shown pictures of men and women and also shown words related to gender stereotypes (e.g., strong, leader, or powerful for men and nurturing, emotional, or weak for women). Just as we categorize objects into different types, so we categorize people according to their social group memberships. (2002). Other research using this technique has found that we spontaneously categorize each other on the basis of many other group memberships, including race, academic status (student versus teacher), social roles, and other social categories (Fiske, Haslam, & Fiske, 1991; Stangor, Lynch, Duan, & Glass, 1992). Both Middle Easterners and North Africans are nonwhite. There are two rival pet stores located across the street from each other. b. modern sexism and benevolent sexism. . Categorization of individuals on the basis of multiple social features. Identify what went wrong and what needs to happen to correct the situation. The term psychologists use for how physically close two people are to each other is ________. (1999). Along with crystallized intelligence (Gc), domain-specific knowledge (Gkn) is an important ability within the nomological net of acquired knowledge. b. emigration. The Stanford prison experiment led researchers to conclude which of the following? EPCA also requires the U.S. Department of Energy (``DOE'') to. Both PERT and CPM require that network tasks have unchanging durations. d. Because it is easy to classify people, category-based stereotypes are always accurate. Psychological Review, 115(2), 336356. This overgeneralization makes it more likely that we will think about and treat all members of a group the same way. Cambridge, MA: Blackwell. b. more agentic than traditionally titled women. B. d. a, b, and c, There is a greater underrepresentation of ____________ than ___________ in movies and San Diego, CA: Elsevier Academic Press. Categorical and contextual bases of person memory and stereotyping. In these situations, there is a discrepancy between our positive concept of our skills and abilities and the negative stereotypes suggesting poor performance. b. prejudice 5. b. benevolent; hostile a. School Liberty University - Lynchburg, VA. Coping with the Bisaya Accent by Princess Lupian: A Case Study I. B) The simpler the category, the less likely we are to use prototype theory. c. The New York Times now publishes announcements of same-sex weddings and commitment A. b. c. Cuba b. c. segregation. doi: 10.1111/j.17519004.2010.00306.x. Similarly, when stereotypes are activated, children with low socioeconomic status perform more poorly in math than do those with high socioeconomic status, and psychology students perform more poorly than do natural science students (Brown, Croizet, Bohner, Fournet, & Payne, 2003). New York, NY: Doubleday. Social perception and interpersonal behavior: On the self-fulfilling nature of social stereotypes. Sarah feels that her positions are correct, and she believes they are true not only for her but for women in general. Which statement is the BEST explanation of the fundamental attribution error? d. ethnicity. The three financial statements are: (1) the Income Statement, (2) the Balance Sheet, and (3) the Cash Flow Statement. Barden, J., Maddux, W. W., Petty, R. E., & Brewer, M. B. I think you would agree that you are more likely to categorize yourself as a member of your college or university when your basketball or football team has just won a really important game, or at your commencement day ceremony, than you would on a normal evening out with your family. A. acting with prejudice In this case, categorization into two groupsthe short lines group and the long lines groupproduced a perceptual bias such that the two groups of lines were seen as more different than they really were. Psychological Review, 100(1), 109128. Butz, D. A., & Plant, E. A. Stangor, C. (1995). a. racialization. Without power, the fish in the fish tanks at each store will die. Ann Hopkins filed a lawsuit against Price Waterhouse asserting that her promotion for The Energy Policy and Conservation Act, as amended (``EPCA''), prescribes energy conservation standards for various consumer products and certain commercial and industrial equipment, including residential clothes washers (``RCWs''). a. c. Cubans c. social role theory. Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. b. institutional racism. 12 percent and males is clearly interpreted as inclusive of both genders. The bogus pipeline procedure suggests that people may frequently mask their negative beliefs in publicpeople express more prejudice when they are in the bogus pipeline than they do when they are asked the same questions more directly. b. d. Racism resides in the individual conscience only. If we believe that women are bad drivers and we see a woman driving poorly, then we tend to remember it, but when we see a woman who drives particularly well, we tend to forget it. c. teachers and fathers were a frequent source of discouraging remarks about girls' academic During training, he strived to improve his time by racing against a set time on the clock. b. Want to create or adapt books like this? Adults tend to stereotype infants but not older children. b. women under age 35; women over age 35 Psychological Science, 14(5), 516519. Waterhouse's refusal to promote her to partner. Scientific American, 223, 96102. c. Although adults apply gender stereotypes to children, these stereotypes are different from the Although either individual could afford to purchase a generator individually, they agree to split the cost of a generator because they love fish more than they dislike each other. Experiencing prejudice can lead one to demonstrate behaviors that reinforce a stereotype. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 66(1), 2136. In addition to learning less about them because we see and interact with them less, we routinely categorize outgroup members, thus making them appear more cognitively similar (Haslam, Oakes, & Turner, 1996). b. girls, more than boys, were described as "little." 2 He made a dispositional attribution. Furthermore, one half of the participants were told that when the presentation was over, they would be asked to remember which person had made which suggestion, whereas the other half of the participants were told merely to observe the interaction without attending to anything in particular. d. She became partner and was awarded financial compensation for lost wages. Terms in this set (62) . d. people who are not prejudiced can discriminate. The bogus pipeline: A new paradigm for measuring affect and attitude. Question Which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? De facto segregation, or segregation "in fact," was completely eliminated. A. Alex says, "That man is incredibly rude." a. Influence of impression-management goals on the emerging content of group stereotypes: Support for a social-evolutionary perspective. b. Melting pot View Bus311.docx from BUSI 311 at Liberty University. To get around this problem, social psychologists make use of a number of techniques that help them measure these beliefs more subtly and indirectly. Sarah is a college admissions officer who does not hold prejudicial attitudes about Hispanic people. White women Which communicator would likely be the MOST persuasive? b. Europeans. Phelan, J. E., & Rudman, L. A. Social Psychology Quarterly, 71(1), 1216. c. working-class women are perceived more positively than are middle-class women. a. In the IAT, participants are asked to classify stimuli that they view on a computer screen into one of two categories by pressing one of two computer keys, one with their left hand and one with their right hand. On which (if any) social categories do you categorize others? d. as successful and assertive. b. still show more male characters than female characters in basic readers and math materials a. stereotyping. c. Ireland; rural All Hispanics are nonwhite. b. Martin Luther King Jr. Black drivers are more than twice as likely as white drivers to be searched during a vehicle stop (even after controlling for variables such as the reason the car was stopped), but they are found in possession of contraband 26 percent less often than white drivers. d. had qualities of behavior or temperament that were innate and could not be altered. b. a. b. discriminating. b. than those who are not employed. Stereotype threat is not, however, absolutewe can get past it if we try. d. a and b, Older women who appear on TV are often depicted: Generics are statements such as "tigers are striped", "a duck lays eggs", "the dodo is extinct", and "ticks carry Lyme disease". Jussim, L., Robustelli, S. L., & Cain, T. R. (2009). Whites have earned the privilege. a. transference. c. Irish Americans c. modern sexism and hostile sexism. Which of the following would be an example of a situational attribution? ability In fact, just knowing that stereotype threat exists and may influence performance can help alleviate its negative impact (Johns, Schmader, & Martens, 2005). In apartheid-era South Africa, laws forced Blacks to live separately from whites and forbade sexual relations between races. In Y. T. Lee, L. J. Jussim, & C. R. McCauley (Eds. Research has found that stereotype threat is caused by both cognitive and affective factors. social facilitation c. 13 percent; 9 percent Linnaeus assumed that each subgroup I used this code when statements . He continues to hold this belief even though he learned in school that native-born Americans are more likely to commit crime than immigrants. The social group viewed as the one with which a person identifies is called a(n) ________. Which of the following was a finding in the classic study by Festinger and Carlsmith 1959 )? language is/are correct? Imagine for a moment that two college students, John and Sarah, are talking at a table in the student union at your college or university. materials b. b. which of the following statements concerning social categorization is correct? a. One of the long-standing puzzles in the area of academic performance concerns why Black students perform more poorly on standardized tests, receive lower grades, and are less likely to remain in school in comparison with White students, even when other factors such as family income, parents education, and other relevant variables are controlled. C. It forms the anterior boundary of the interventricular . 1.1 Defining Social Psychology: History and Principles, 1.3 Conducting Research in Social Psychology, 2.3 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Cognition, 3.1 Moods and Emotions in Our Social Lives, 3.3 How to Feel Better: Coping With Negative Emotions, 3.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Affect, 4.3 The Social Self: The Role of the Social Situation, 4.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About the Self, 5.2 Changing Attitudes Through Persuasion, 5.3 Changing Attitudes by Changing Behavior, 5.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Attitudes, Behavior, and Persuasion, 6.2 Inferring Dispositions Using Causal Attribution, 6.3 Individual and Cultural Differences in Person Perception, 6.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Person Perception, 7.3 Person, Gender, and Cultural Differences in Conformity, 7.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Conformity, 8.2 Close Relationships: Liking and Loving Over the Long Term, 8.3 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Liking and Loving, 9.1 Understanding Altruism: Self and Other Concerns, 9.2 The Role of Affect: Moods and Emotions, 9.3 How the Social Context Influences Helping, 9.5 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Altruism, 10.2 The Biological and Emotional Causes of Aggression, 10.3 The Violence Around Us: How the Social Situation Influences Aggression, 10.4 Personal and Cultural Influences on Aggression, 10.5 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Aggression, 11.2 Group Process: The Pluses and Minuses of Working Together, 11.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Social Groups, 12.1 Social Categorization and Stereotyping, 12.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Stereotyping, Prejudice, and Discrimination, 13.1 Conflict, Cooperation, Morality, and Fairness, 13.2 How the Social Situation Creates Conflict: The Role of Social Dilemmas, 13.3 Strategies for Producing Cooperation, 13.4 Thinking Like a Social Psychologist About Cooperation and Competition.
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