how does rufus use dana to get to alice
Her suicide, counter. Rufus rapes and enslaves Alice and attempts to rape and enslave Dana. She works at a temp agency to supplement her writing; it is there that she meets Kevin. For textual evidence regarding this question, I would use the first four chapters of the book. To do so, Sethe brings her, The story centers around one day when the older daughter, Dee, visits from college after time away and a conflict arises between them over some heirloom family possessions. How does Rufus control Dana? In other words, Edna outwardly conforms while questioning inwardly. -Graham S. Dana and Kevin each use writing as an outlet for their emotions, but their time in the past has been so complicated and traumatic that they cannot yet process it enough to write. The n-word, now incendiary, is part of Rufus's everyday vocabulary. 15. Dana thinks, "I could reach it. After finding out that Rufus has lied about mailing the letters, Dana attempts to run away, but is caught and maliciously whipped. Not the way he loved Alice, thank God. 2020, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/in-kindred-dana-finds-herself-caught-in-the-2214847. Her Aunt Redd takes over the throne as Queen Alyss is cast out of Wonderland and has to find her way home to retake her throne. Although baffled, he does agree to Dana's request that he call her a black woman. Dana uses writing as an outlet of self-expression, being very careful that no one will be able to understand her journals. Let us know your assignment type and we'll make sure to get you exactly the kind of answer you need. Who owns Alice? Edward P. Jones, I, Mattie Curtis, have already done the unacceptable. Rufus asks her to talk Alice into sleeping with him. 10. Alice is like an antebellum-South version of Dana, a living reminder of what Dana's life might have been like had she been born earlier. The struggle reflects the characters contrasting ideas about their heritage and identity. Sarah comes in with the tea, looking much older, and Dana goes to get the Excedrin from her bag in the attic. 8. Does Alice also use Dana? Dana sits on a bed and watches a small red-haired boy, who looks like an older version of Rufus, accidentally set fire to the drapes with a burning stick.Realizing the danger of a fire in a wooden house, Dana gathers up the curtains and throws them out the window. Subsequently having a lighting skin tone is more desirable, Henry who more than likely had a darker skin tone than desirable was discriminated by his own slave, Mosses, because the notion of being lighter should mean high social status; It took Mosses more than two weeks to come to understand that someone wasnt fiddling with him and that indeed a black man, two shade darker than himself, owned him (Jones 9). 8 days. When Rufus demands that she talk Alice into having sex with him, Dana sees the temper and cruelty of which others have spoken. Despite the insistence of the Lady that Everythings got an ethical, if solely you can realize it (Carroll, 1993, p.89), Alice finds no ethical here in Wonderland, unless the thought that you just should learn to air your own to fight your own battle in an exceedingly hostile environment. Tom refuses to listen to Dana, and expects her to do his bidding without even a promise that she will not be beaten again. 11. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. 18 or 19 years old. Charlotte Spencer, Hugh Bonneville and Dominic Cooper star in The Gold Sunday BBC1 GOLD! Amari finds her strength to get her through rough experience., The struggle of racism and overcoming it is seen throughout the novel. Dana resists, but she worries that even if Alice refuses to go to him willingly, he will simply resort to rape. Butler presents the lives of slaves in the house and in the field as a series of choices. At this point she realized the bigger picture, that she and her friends were different because of their skin color., In the book Romiette and Julio by Sharon Drapers showed the conflict that two young lover from different religion had to face in the world of discrimination. Dana knows that Rufus will never sell her, as his worst fear is that Dana will leave him. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Dana realizes that if Sarah were around in . She hates Dana's hold over Kevin. "In Kindred,Dana finds herself caught in the middle of the relationship between Rufus and Alice. "So what else do I have to lose?" Rufus uses her to share his feeling. Dana's modern upbringing has given her greater ability to resist Rufus because Dana has more options for preserving her safety than Alice ever had. She is beginning a new marriage with a white man, an unusual relationship in 1976, but even more unacceptable in 1819. After she time travels back to the early 1800s, she has to save Rufus from . Rufus tries to have power over Dana and Alice who are both black . Although she does not immediately accept her position, Alice's will is broken over time. When the rape or rough sexual experience was happening, Baldwin explains, he was staring at her throat. The author could have used many different types of sources including oral history, newspapers, diaries and court documents to build her evidence and show that Amandas situation was not unique. This view was quickly altered and changed as the little girl named Essie-Mae Moody grew up fast in a society dominated by racial boundaries involving whites, blacks and a hierarchy of people who had parts of both. Most of all, she hates Dana's independence. Dana. answer choices She reads up on the history and prepares a new bag to bring back with her. She tells the black man and Alice that they'll have no chance of surviving if they kill Rufus. 12. Dana retains significant guilt for both the fact that Alice has to be Rufuss mistress and that Dana has experienced freedom in the present and has a home where she will likely return soon. Accessed 5 Mar. Dana cannot be herself in these letters, yet the work still allows Dana to use more of her talent and education than shes been able to previously. In The Awakening by Kate Chopin, the protagonist, Edna Pontellier, leads a dissatisfactory life. Only then does she see the fireplace in the room where she could have safely let the drapes burn, but luckily the curtains land . . . Rufus tells Dana that he needs her to help him with his goal to have sex with Alice. Rufus knew his father didn't die because of her, but he couldn't control his . But if Im not the same, the next question is, Who in the world am I? In another scene in "The Fight", shows Dana and Alice talking about Kevin and Rufus, where Alice says that Kevin is just like Rufus just because of the color of their skin (Butler 168). And also, after Alice's death, there is relationship with Dana as a black woman like Alice. If anything, Tom is worried that there will be no one to run the plantation after his own death if Rufus manages to actually get himself killed. Significantly, Dana seems to lose her arm because Rufus keeps hold of her wrist when she transports Rufus abuses Dana on the subject of Kevin, suggesting that maybe Kevin wants to be with "his own kind." She dissolves three aspirin in water and has Nigel hold Rufus down while she forces Rufus to drink it. celebrity wifi packages cost. Creating notes and highlights requires a free LitCharts account. Does Alice use Dana? Whats clear is Tom and Rufus both use guilt when they feel betrayed to lash out in anger, and furthermore to justify it. What was he waiting for?" zlatan ibrahimovic parents nationality / corrupt boston police officers / how does rufus use dana to get to alice. She fights for her freedom throughout the book, not caring that her position as a slave requires that she be compliant and invisible. Log in here. Consequently, Rufus knows that Dana is somehow bound to help him, and this gives him a bit of leverage over Dana. She refuses to promise him she would never do such a thing. Rufus shows Dana a letter Kevin sent to Weylin. Margaret refuses to see that Dana has valuable skills to help run the estate and selfishly mourns the loss of her personal servant. The slave traders do not care at all about any slaves emotional attachment to their house, friends, or family. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Their romantic feelings for each other was revealed when they kissed in "Limb from Limb", but Dana was engaged to Tonya at the time and so Alice and Dana started an affair behind Tonya's back. Not him, not ever." The strengths of this book I feel are the points it brings up that relationships between slaves and whites all depended on the owner of the slaves and it was different from plantation to plantation but with that they all each had stuff in common. 15. This is why Rufus and Dana's relationship . Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? Dana agrees to help. How does Rufus' home differ from the slaves' homes? Dana is called to save his life starting when he is a young boy; she remains with him until she kills him when he tries to rape her after Alice's death. She compromises her strong feelings about keeping writing as a sacred act of self-expression in order to gain the materials to write for herself and potentially help keep more families intact among the Weylin slaves. Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? He uses the same emotional manipulation that his father used on Sarah, leveraging the well-being of Alices children for Alices complete loyalty. GRIPPING NEW CRIME DRAMA. Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Dana and Kevin feel an obligation to help those people and so define their home based on where their community is. This is made possible by the presence of an overseer who handles discipline so that the master can retain the appearance of love and care for his slaves. For Dana, she presents her power through being intellectually intelligent and being special by traveling through time and saving Rufus's lives. Analyzes how butler shows dana as alice's doppelgnger in the novel. It's a pretty ugly scene, as you can imagine. This question requires three different answers for each three Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice in Kindred? Rufus knows that Dana is married, but seems to think very little of her marriage to Kevin, just as most white people do not respect the informal marriages that slaves make together. So Alice and the black man (named Isaac) take off and Dana waits for Rufus to regain consciousness. (Butler 286). Victorian society demanded a specific role of civilians with strict expectations they always adhere to. Read More 15. Why? She wrote late at night, and to make ends meet, she did menial jobs assigned to her by a temp office, which they called a "slave market." While working at an auto parts warehouse, she met Kevin. Alices engagement within the varied episodes with such characters as the fictional character, the Caterpillar, the milliner and therefore the Queen cause her to question her own identity, While disrupting the image of Sarah as the doting mammy figure, Butler places Dana into that role by making her be responsible for Rufus. For example in the Chapter II, after having experienced dramatic transformations in size by eating and drinking, she meets the White Rabbit in the hall. Rufus Weylin - The inconsistent, power-drunk slave owner and the father of one of Dana's ancestors. Sarah worries that Dana's frank talk is going to get her in trouble. She wonders why she does not hate him, as Alice does, and why she keeps forgiving him. He longs to be loved but expects to always get his way, using coercion and violence if he is denied. In Graham Greenes novel, The End of the Affair, he was able to illustrate the story of Maurice Bendrix and Sarah Miles affair through various perspectives. Egypt) and titles (e.g. To teach Rufus tolerance. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. 16. 1824. Analysis: The Fall, Parts 5-8. Dana hates the idea but knows that Rufus and Alice will have to have children if she (Dana) is ever going to be born. Dana has no idea how to help Rufus get well, so Nigel suggests that Sarah make the tea she usually makes to help ague. Meanwhile, Dana has to again save Rufus to keep herself safe, this time wary of a punishment from Tom if Rufus worsens. Zach dreams of being a lawyer even though he is black. Spending time in the past shaped Dana and Kevin's personalities and sense of right/wrong b. Choose a specific incident and determine who holds power over whom . Telling Rufus that one husband is enough is also a subtle warning that Dana does not want to sleep with Rufus. Alice may be a kid getting into a world of adults ranging from the neurotic White Rabbit, to the meddling Duchess and psychopathological Queen of Hearts. Kate Chopin, uses this tension between outward conformity and inward questioning to build the meaning of the novel by examining Ednas role as a wife, mother, and as nontraditional woman in the traditional Victorian period. Dana rolls Rufus onto his back and assesses the injuries, deeming them fairly minimal. With Kevin back, Dana is able to relax at home in a way that she could not do when she was back in the present by herself. Danas inability to nurture Rufus into a more socially enlightened man cause her to question. Analysis: The Fall, Parts 5-8. Each of these customs are obviously harmful, but Rufus is too blind to see that Dana is trying to show him a better way of life. Dana and Rufus have an extremely complex relationship because when Dana travels into the past, she is a slave while Rufus is the plantation master, but she also later finds out that she is biologically related to Rufus. Alice later bears two children with Rufus, Joseph and Hagar - and Hagar turns out to be Dana 's great-grandmother. 2. The chapters are lengthy, so that is still a lot of material to comb through. Throughout the story Dee goes back and forth on being proud and, The Relationship between Rufus, Dana, and Alice in Kindred. Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Why does Rufus tell Dana to try to convince Alice to come to him willingly? What finally convinces Alice to go to Rufus willingly? Why does Dana refuse to leave the house after her first "trip"? From yours? Dana needs to keep Rufus alive long enough, so that Rufus and Alice could have Dana's ancestor. Despite the abuse Dana has just suffered at a white persons hands, she is still capable of remembering that white people (like Kevin) can show love and mercy. Why does Alice's mother agree to help Dana, only to block the doorway when the patroller returns? Dana states: "It was that destructive single . Kindred Essay Dana and Rufus might look like friends from the outside, but Dana's feelings for him are quite different from what we think of them. The Fight (9-16) 1. In relationship with Dana , Rufus likes Dana since she saves his life . He longs to be loved but expects to always get his way, using coercion and violence if he is denied. In one passage she cries and feels pity for herself, and in the following she expresses maternal compassion and care for others. What does, "Paperless blacks were fair game for any white" mean? Dana does have the right to exert power over Rufus to protect herself from going back to the past and being inflicted. Why does Rufus use Dana to get to Alice? Toms selfishness constantly wins out over helping anyone else. As bad as this is, Dana knows that one day will not kill her, and so she is not sent back to the present. The kind of diseases and infections is Dana worried that Alice might get in kindered was communicable diseases.. What happens to Alice in Kindred? She is sent back to the past to save her ancestor Rufus's life, and has to adjust to life as a slave. 9. He also looks for the easy way out when Dana blames him for Tesss sale, blaming his fever and his debts for this choice. Many women in the Antebellum South were prescribed laudanum for hysteria, a disease that covered a range of symptoms when women were being unruly or difficult in some way. Why does Alice do it? He asked. Who does Dana teach to read that gets her whipped? I have set myself up for no good, having made such a rash and stupid decision. Rufus uses Dana to get to Alice because he knows that he can. Likewise, who is Luke Kindred? This outburst from Rufus frightens Dana, making her conscious of her concealed knife and how she could use it if need be. Dana rolls Rufus onto his back and assesses the injuries, deeming them fairly minimal. That the 1800s was a better time to live and Kevin and Dana would prefer to live with Rufus c. Kevin and Dana are happier now because there is no racism in their . Rufus has an intense fear of abandonment, as his mother and father have now left him and he has never experienced a healthy relationship. These poor choices can greatly affect the ones you care about along the world around you. Leona is a white female with a traumatic past, who drinks, feels lonely, separated from her child and vulnerable. When Alice and Issac are captured and returned what is Alice's punishment? You gotta imagine whats never been. (Kidd). Rather than leaving the slaves as completely powerless to their masters will, Butler explains that all slaves are simply making the rational choice to be obedient to their masters in order to avoid greater pain. In relationship with Dana, Rufus likes Dana since she saves his life. But he wanted me aroundsomeone to talk to, someone who would listen to him and care about what he said, care about it." (page 180) How does the relationship between Dana and Rufus develop? Edna Pontelliers defiant nature is brought out. 10. Does Alice also use Dana? For example, in the stories House Taken Over and The Feather Pillow the authors use transformation and scary elements that happen to the charters to frighten us. Nigel. Rufus thinks only of forcing Dana to be obedient to his will, assuming that women (especially black women) owe him their submission. By emphasizing the importance of family and home throughout her narrative, Jacobs connects it to universal values with which her Northern readers will empathize. B.A. Title: Rufus and Alice's Relationship The Relationship of Rufus and Dana, severely twisted and strained over the time they've known each other, is a staple throughout the book and reminds the reader that even with Danas influence in his life Rufus cannot become an improved man. Dana has always tried to avoid using writing to copy down other peoples thoughts, as when she refused to type out Kevins manuscripts. You're nicked - Hugh Bonneville tracks down Choose a specific incident and determine who holds power over whom; assess how it affects the situation. She is stuck in a loveless marriage, and has children, all in an attempt to conform to the social norm of the Victorian woman. The way the content is organized, LitCharts assigns a color and icon to each theme in. Overall, Greene was able to create this novel using nonlinear narration and unreliable narration. What goal, other than keeping Rufus alive, does Dana set for herself while living on the plantation? Refine any search. Tom has more concern about his son now than he did when Rufus was young, but there does not seem to be an increased level of affection in the family. Compare Dana's "professional" life in the present (i.e., her temporary work) with her life as a slave. She instructs him to provide two certificates of freedom to the children. When Dana and Kevin return from the past together, she thinks: "I felt as though I were losing my place here in my own time. When Dana saved Rufus in the burning bedroom, she explains to Rufus that when he was younger, she saved him from drowning. She tells Dana that Alice will take her place in Rufus's bedroom, and Dana explains that her relationship with Rufus is not sexual. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. You'll also get updates on new titles we publish and the ability to save highlights and notes. Dana states: "It was that destructive single . They become friend after the date at lunch and eventually their friendship changed to relationship. 2023 eNotes.com, Inc. All Rights Reserved, Prologue, The River, and The Fire: Summary and Analysis, Prologue, The River, and The Fire: Questions and Answers, The Rope and Epilogue: Questions and Answers. According to the book "Kindred", Dana says "maybe that was why we didn't hate each other. Rufus degrades her making her a sex object. Joe Weylin. Lily struggles with her own stereotypes and learns to overcome them by finding healing and hope among friends who dont judge you (Smith 2). How does Kevin and Dana's relationship progress in the book Kindred, even though Dana keeps going back and forth in time? Instant PDF downloads. from Dordt University. from Calvin University M.A. Butler shows the many abuses that black women in particular had to deal with. In this tale, Alice follows a talking White Rabbit, down the well with the help of pool of tears, and into a garden wherever she encounters a Mad Hatters party, a game of croquet compete with living things, and an endeavor of the Knave of Hearts. Why is it important to examine history from different perspectives/ points of view, knowing that we can't change history? In-text citation: ("The Relationship Between Dana and Rufus in Kindred.") The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Synopsis. Rufus has already shown himself to be untrustworthy, of course. Rufus tries to make Dana stay in his time period, and fill the spot in his life that Alice left. Dana always swoops in and saves him in one way or another, so it appears to Rufus that Dana is his guardian angel. Danas comparison of Kevin to Tom and Rufus shows that she is worried that Kevin has adopted the Antebellum way of thinking along with his accent, and will no longer respect her as his equal partner. In Addition to that in the nightmare that she is having, a male voice speaks to her and her best friend Destiny told her that it might be her soul mate. How is this significant? Dana . First, I wouldn't say that Dana finds herself caught in the middle of the . Romiette is African-American girl from Cincinnati, Ohio and she is having nightmare about fire and water. This writing is for herself alone, and a huge symbol of the mental freedom that Dana fights to maintain even when she is a slave. The easiest work for a slave was to be a personal servant to a white man or woman, a job that was made bearable or unbearable based on the temperament of ones master. (Butler 111). Also, what do you make of Rufus's assertion that Dana and Alice are the same woman? Rufus again ignores Danas wishes for her own life, yet his apology suggests that he still wants Dana to like him, despite how unfairly he treats her. Often times when a person is forced to outwardly conform while questioning themselves it leads to a struggle between their inner selves and what is expected of them. Dana seems to be transported back in time to a location that is near Rufus, and every single time Rufus is in grave danger: he is near drowning, he has broken his leg, or he is about to receive a beating that could end his life. Lily believes all African Americans are uneducated and laborers like Rosaleen. In the novel Dana is a free and independent woman. Dana said, "Rufus decided to punish me for letting that old man die". I knew that we were going to separate schools and all, but I never knew why.1 At this point her innocence was lost and confusion took hold of her. how does rufus use dana to get to alice. Being forced on the ship with so many other slaves with broken spirits, Amari feels helpless. Alice knows intimately the cost of running away, as she has already endured that punishment once when she ran with Isaac. Edna continually questions whether or not she is destined to live a life of subordination or if she can find her own freedom. He courteously asks Dana for items from her handbag, when it would be easy for him to take them without asking. Decades later, a modernized version of the play called, Salem Falls written by Jodi Picoult. Rufus Weylin - The inconsistent, power-drunk slave owner and the father of one of Dana's ancestors. If Rufus feels like being magnanimous, he . A few days later, Alice hands Dana some papers she found in Rufus' bag. How does the relationship between Dana and Rufus develop? Who is the red haired boy playing with fire? The important crux of the novel is Catherines eclaircissement, not only to her own navety, but to the oppression under which Eleanor lives, as fantasy, gives way to cruelty, as Eleanor states; After courting you from the protection of real friends to this almost double distance from your home, to have you driven out of the house, without the considerations even of decent civility.. (Austen, 2008). In contrast, Nigel is a doting father to his sons, and Alice clearly loves Joe fiercely even if she hates how Joe was conceived. Dana has to keep Rufus safe so that he can keep running the Weylin plantation and keep as many of the slaves together as possible. The reader perceives the social division Alices culture generates and the impact this has on relationships in and out of the home, and also in Alices ability to assimilate. Dana hadn't considered the possibili Rufus says that if Dana doesn't convince Alice to do this, then he will make the women's lives miserable. It is shown through the characters Genevieve Heart, Hatter Madigan, and Alyss Heart. The good Lord wouldnt want me to lose something as precious as my virginity to a man whom I am not married to. Outward conformity often oppresses a characters true feelings of loneliness and being misunderstood. Does Alice use Dana? He knows that Alice is not interested in him; in fact, she has flat out rejected his advancements, an embarrassment he can. The main idea of The Charmer is the changing perspective the protagonist Winifred has on the tragedies befallen on her family. Dana, a modern black woman, is celebrating her twenty-sixth birthday with her new husband, when she is abruptly snatched from her home in present California and transported back to the antebellum South. When Dana talks to Rufus, though, she learns he had just sent them to Baltimore to scare her, and had never intended to sell them. What you should focus on is why Dana keeps being sent back in time. How does she get him to agree? Compare Dana's professional life in the present with her life as a slave inKindred. Choose a specific incident; and determine who holds power over whom and assess how it affects that situation. The narratives of Harriet Jacobs, Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl and Frederick Douglass, In the Life of Frederick Douglass portrayed two very different accounts. One of the crew members Amari meets on the ship secretly helps her learn English. In stories meant to scare the reader, transformation symbolizes the cultural changes occuring in society. The narrator uses her elder brother Zachs smothered childhood, charming personality and rebellious nature to create internal family conflict. However, there is a parallel event here, when Dana and Kevin are caught leaving the plantation Rufus stops them at gun point you were just going to leaveno thanks nothing at all (185) Rufus feels that same betrayal, I believe the author is trying to show that Amanda was not unique in that her father was a white male plantation owner and her mother was a black and enslaved to her father and that encounters of white males and black slave women were not uncommon and happened quite frequently depending on the plantation. Dana will eventually explain to Rufus that she is travelling through time and gets pulled back to his time period whenever his life is in danger. They can simply be figments of her imagination and constitute a natural response to her confusion about adulthood and growing up. Alice Greenwood A slave forced to bear Rufus's children. Dana does not send herself home right away because she still feels obligated to help Alice and the other Weylin slaves as much as possible. Is Rufus an improvement over his father? While Rufus is gone Sarah and Dana talk, and Dana wonders why Sarah chastises other slaves and is mean to them. 12. Does Alice also use Dana? Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Alices constant changes in size are puzzling for her. Dana finds herself caught in the middle of the relationship between Rufus and Alice. 5. After the party people begin to couple off, and. The needs and well-being of other residents of the plantation create a web of obligation that is difficult to navigate. Dana finds herself caught in the middle of the relationship between Rufus and Alice.
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